Feuerbach's Philosophy's Influence On The Development Of Young Marx's Thought

The formation of any great idea is going through a long process of development.Two philosophers in history have had a major influence on the formation of Marx's philosophical thoughts,one is Hegel and the other is Feuerbach.Marx in his youth was deeply influenced by Feuerbach's philosophy in the process of his thought formation.It is no accident that Feuerbach's philosophy will have an impact on the development of young Marx's thoughts.In the context of historical environment and the times,Feuerbach's philosophical theory has a scientific nature that transcends other philosophical theories of the same era,and it has had a great influence in the German intellectual circles at that time.On the one hand,his philosophical system is based on his "real philosophy",with "authenticity" and "determinism" as the symbol,and in his epistemology and ontology,he chooses "realistic sensibility" as the research object.On the basis of the principle of perceptual objectivity,it explores the understanding of human perceptual activities and completes the breakthrough of philosophical theory in the humanistic view.On the other hand,the maturity stage of Feuerbach's materialism is at the same time period as the young Marx's ideological bottleneck in the material interest problem,which makes Feuerbach's philosophical thinking just meet Marx's problem solving and open up new philosophy.The needs of the realm.In addition,when Marx did not encounter Feuerbach's philosophy in the early days,some of the ideas and concepts of the two appeared in agreement,so the young Marx was inevitably influenced by Feuerbach's philosophy.Under the influence of Feuerbach's philosophical thoughts,many of Marx's works and articles have used and applied Feuerbach's philosophical categories and terminology,and he extended the connotation of these philosophical languages and carried out more in-depth theory.the study.Marx also used Feuerbach's "reversal" subject-speaking method to criticize religious theology and speculative philosophy.In the process of thoroughly liquidating Hegel's philosophy,Marx praised Feuerbach's great merits and,based on Feuerbach's criticism of Hegel's philosophy,pointed out that Hegel's philosophical system is based on religion and The idealism of theology as the starting point.In Hegel's large and complex philosophical system,the true relationship between subject and object is “reversed”,thus making Hegelian philosophy the last refuge and rational pillar of theology.The final result of the influence of Feuerbach's philosophy on the development of young Marx's thought is that Marx completed the transcendence of Feuerbach.In the process of transcendence,Marx clearly pointed out the greatest weakness of Feuerbach's philosophy,that is,away from society and politics.This led to Feuerbach's materialism only staying in nature and human beings,unable to explore the truth in the field of historical society.Through the study of Feuerbach's "sensibility" and "human activities",Marx concludes that practice is the way of human existence,and puts forward the social essence of human beings in the essence of human practice "all social relations The sum of the ",found a historical foothold in the field of history.In the end,Marx put the liberation of all mankind into the fundamental task of philosophy,pointing out that the key to realizing human liberation lies in the action of changing the world.