An Analysis Of The Musical Characteristic Andsinging Skills Of "Da Lan Tune" In Hequ Folk Songs

In this paper,the representative tune "da lan tune",which is the folk song of Hequ,is taken as the main research object.And the music characteristics and singing skills of the three tunes produced in the work are studied.In the first chapter of this paper,the origin and development of "da lan " as well as those of "da lan tune" are discussed.In the second chapter,by reading the relevant literature and combining with some music examples,the author analyzes the music characteristics of "jiao xian tune","da lan tune",and "ti shui tune".And their melodys,rhythms and lyrics are also summerized.In the third chapter,according to the performances of the troupe actors and their own singing practice,the singing skills of three tunes of "da lan tune" are analyzed,including the use of breath,the method of pronunciation,the treatment of "shuai qiang" and the change of voice position.The last part is thesummary of the first three chapters and conclusions are drawn accordingly : "da lan tune" is not a local work of Hequ but introduced from other places.The creation of this work has experienced several generations and flourished in Hequ.Among them,"jiao xian tune" should be played in a raspy and powerful voice."da lan tune" is lively and cheerful.Singers should use the unique style,"shuai qiang",when they perform."ti shui tune" is smooth and relaxed.Its fluidity of melody and reduplication should be focused when sung.The author may expect to fill in the blank in the theory of singing by studying the music characteristics and singing tunes of "da lan tune".