A Contrastive Study On The Compilation Of The First Three History Books-“National Biography”

The first three history books--“National Biography”(“shiji”,“hanshu” and “book of the later han”)vividly reflects the political,economic and military status of the relevant ethnic minorities in various periods and their relationship with other ethnic groups.It's of great significance for us to know the national structure at that time and the great history of the china's continuous integration.On the one hand,the first three history books vividly reflects the truth of history in the “National Biography”.On the other hand,it shows different characteristics in the aspects of “standards of biography”,”text construction” and “national thoughts”.Besides,it makes its own contributions.The National Biography originated by Sima Qian is an inherent requirement of the unified pattern of later national history.Ban Gu and Fan ye follow the tradition that Sima Qian writes biography for Four Barbarians,but there are big differences in the writing of history.Through deep exploration of the literature,we can see the choice or compromise between the national concept “the discrimination between Hua Xia and the barbarians” and “pacify uncivilized people with virtues”.There are four chapters in full text main part,the specific contents as follows:Chapter one,Combing The first three history books Huns Biography's Compilation situation,in depth exhumation Three historians The Differences and Reasons of the Compilation Thoughts of the Huns History,and then Reveal the factors of the times is One of the important factors Deciding historian's ethnic thought ideology.On the basis of the Dialectical investigate Han Dynasty and Huns regime communicate with each other,study the Great Wall standing on the border has influences many Historians Including Ban GU‘s thoughts of Yi Xia distinction,and the Cultural thinking especially the influences of Confucianism's ideas dominant position to Historian compile Ethnic history.Chapter two analysis Different attitudes between Ban GU and Fan Ye to the Qiang ethnic,reveal the Complexity of historians 'ethnic thought.Historians are under the influence of historical trends take a different attitude towards different ethnic people.for example of write Qiang ethnic's history,Ban Gu's attitude towards the Qiang ethnic is significantly different from to the Huns,The policy become soft to Qiang ethnic.THE Legend of Wu Ge Yuan Jian in < Qiang ethnic Biography >that write by Fan ye,Reflecting the author's discriminatory psychology,In the choice of ethnic policy,the strategy of bloody slaughter.The Complexity of Ban Gu and Fan Ye's ethnic Thoughts was caused by a series of complex problems of Qiang ethnic inner migration.Chapter three,From the two aspects of Writing intention and Text writing,reveal the differences of The three historians in the ethnic thoughts of the Western Regions.Sima Qian advocates peaceful exchanges with Western countries outside the region,Reflecting the author's “pacify uncivilized people with virtues ”ethnic thoughts Anti-war tendency;With the deepening of the relationship with the Western Region,Ban Gu shows relative complexity and Contradictory,one side,he regards the Western Region as "HuangFu".Emphasize that Yixia is different,Advocate giving up Administrative system of the Western Regions;On the other side,he advocates“pacify uncivilized people with virtues ”against war.The period that Fan ye live in was the split period of the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties in Chinese history.He desire Central Plains Dynasty rebuilding Unified pattern.Reflection Emperor Guangwu's Contraction policy Under the split situation,Advocate restoring the administrative system of the Western Region,Praise the unified dynasty have jurisdiction over to Western Region,It is also the Fanye's thought of policy thought in the new development in the context of the times.Chapter Four,in Writing aspect of “XinanyiLiangyueChaoxian Biography”,Three historians Basically written under the influence that huayi is concept of one ancestors.In terms of specific manifestations,Fan Ye's text writing is quite different from Sima Qian and BanGu.mainly reflects in Fan Ye regards culture as an important criterion for study the other ethnic people,It is also an attempt at his argumentation theory of use the culture change the other ethnic people.The author combines the times background analysis of the forme Legend of Jiulong and zhuwang,And reveal the reasons of Ban Gu and Fan ye treat differently to the Minority myth.Through Differences in Historical writing Reveal the similarities and differences of national thoughts.