The Study Of The Interchangeability Characters Of The History Books And Medical Books From Ancient Tombs Of Han Dynasty In Ma Wangdui

The study of Chinese interchangeability Characters is a key point of Chinese language study. Upon this interchangeability problem, successive scholars say, I have never drawn a conclusion. And the focus of contradictions more concentrated in the fields under the interchangeability Characters and the borrowed Characters, the ancient\moden Characters, a variant form of Chinese characters, different characters on the distinction. Thus, the study of the relationship between these Characters are an important topic of reading, research, documentation textual references.Past research on interchangeability Characters focused on masterpieces of the classics, and few use underground excavated materials. Nowadays, documents unearthed because of the unique value of their increasingly widespread concern in the academic field, and the ancient literature of the 20th century's four major archaeological finds, the substantial number, the rich content, the reliable corpus, are important materials of studying the language, history, culture and so on.There are many interchangeability Characters in bamboosilk documents, which has become a consensus of scholars. Moreover, many scholars have been on these materials for in-depth study, and have made a number of achievements. But for the Mawangdui Chinese history books and the links forged medical book interchangeability words has not conducted a comprehensive study of specific, especially since the ancient medical book's translation, for their research generally stay in a single language or explained on the basis of study outlined, Even Mr. Ma Ji-xing's《Study on Mawangdui medical books》, just did something based on phonology and the word sorting is just finishing the exampling but not all of them, so we need to completely study the historical records, medical books of these interchangeability Characters.This paper select the history books and medical books in Mawangdui and further study the interchangeability Characters. The two books are completely different. In which the terms varies greatly. Take the specific statistics as the basis, in the two different types of materials were phonology, written on the basis of further integrated contrast, while hope to be able to sort out the written literature and oral literature which was the Character used at the different laws, and the other, wants to contribute to Han language data's final completion.The full text is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is "Introduction", mainly on the materials, the identification, and the standards of interchangeability Characters, the purpose and significance, the research ideas and methods. The article first introduced the medical books and the history books, more detailed presentation of the history books contained in the two books and 15 species of the specific circumstances contained in the medical books, enable people to have a rough understanding; then briefly introduced the interchangeability standards determined in this paper; Finally, on the academic status of major research and something have already learnd from these research results. In addition, a general clarification on it's importance in the study of the Chinese characters.ChapterⅡ, "The classification and study on interchangeability word on in the history books and the medical books", in this part, I took exhaustive statistics from all the interchangeability words and then proceed to the detailed classification. And the classification is mainly based on the pronunciation, the form, and the homologous, then, try to find the characteristics and laws of interchangeability words' using.ChapterⅢ" The ancient voice phenomenon reflected from in the interchangeability Characters in the history books and the medical books", mainly focused on the initial consonant, rhyme, tone three aspects. Through the study, I found that the phenomenon reflected in Mawangdui's interchangeability Characters meets the ancient pronunciation system, But they also reflect the voice's developing.ChapterⅣ, "A comprehensive study on the interchangeability Characters". This chapter gives a overall contrasting study at the different conditions of usage of the interchangeability Characters and Chinese ancient Phonetics between two books, as well as analyzes some shortcomings and reasons for those shrtcomings in the research.ChapterⅤ, "general issues related to the interchangeability," this chapter is to examine the phenomenon of interchangeability which are an unavoidable question. In this chapter, the paper studied the relatioships between the interchangeability characters and the variant forms of Chinese characters with the same meaning, ancient characters, different characters, the same time explaining the development of the interchangeability characters studying and the reason of interchangeability characters' coming out the same sound of the word in order to be able to make their complicated relationships clearly.