The Research On Negative "Shenme" Construction

The structure of “Shenme” can express the meaning of negative,which include the strong subjectivity of the speaker,is the special usage of it.The negative expression contain two expects,they are “Semantic negation” and “Pragmatic negation”,the before one can be divided into “Negate nature” and “Negate quantity ”,and the “Negate nature” is the most important matter of this paper.We start from the structure,analyzing the condition of the negative “Shenme” construction,which contacts with the traits of its semantic.We make the “Dynamic analyzing” and “Static analyzing” for it.And the paper can be divided into three parts.The first part is the introduction,which include the object of study,research contents,research significance,research methods and the source of the corpus.The second part is the main body of paper,which covers the second chapter to the sixth chapter.The second one to the fifth one mainly inspect the construction type,semantic type,pragmatic type and static analyzing of the different “Shenme” structure.First of all,we divided the structure of “Shenme” into four types through the research for linguistic date,which are “Shenme X” “X Shenme”“X Shenme Y” and “X Shenme X”.And then,we make the further partition,discussing the negative condition of structure for the set that “X” included.We divided it into two types,the “Semantic negation” and “Pragmatic negation”,they are both indicate into diagram.And the before one can be divided into “Negate nature” and “Negate quantity ”.Meanwhile the paper confirms the standards to distinguish them.In the end,we analyzing the static condition of every “Shenme” structure that negate the quantity,analyzing its class of quantity,dimension of quantity and the value of quantity.At the same time,we indicate the recessive quantity clearly through the coordinate axis.The sixth chapter makes the dynamic analyzing for the quantity of “Shenme” structure from the point of lengthways.We divide it into “Subjective incremental” and “Subjective reduction”,and analyze the influence factors.The last part is epilogue that summarize the research achievement and value.The paper is valuable for the studying of quantity category.