The Grammar Research Of Weinan Dialect

Weinan city(Linwei District)belonging to Shaanxi Province,it is the political,economic and cultural center of the city of Weinan,known as the "to integrating ecology,eight provinces thoroughfares" said.Qinling Mountains on the south,and the Lantian County line cross ridge is the northern plains and Pucheng county,it is in Chishui River adjacent to the East and west to Iowa Community area,river and Lintong river area zero Xi'an City,The northeast River,Lu?he to white and Oxbow Dali County,Fuping county and northwest by Xiao Komura border.Weinan dialect belongs to Zhongyuan Mandarin guanzhong pills.In recent years,the investigation and study of Weinan dialect grammar has made certain achievements,but with the Jin dialect of North Shaanxi Province,compared to Xi'an dialect research,there is still not a small gap.And some single point dialect has not been investigated,some important grammatical phenomenon is not researched deeply.No systematic study of the grammar of Weinan dialect grammar.Therefore a comprehensive in-depth investigation and study is very necessary and meaningful.This article is mainly from the formation,the characteristics of lexical category,aspectual system,questions on the grammar of Weinan dialect to conduct a comprehensive and depth exploration.Word formation,it is mainly from three aspects,such as the overlap and affix and "Make the person feels" structure.To explore the nouns in Weinan dialect reduplication: AA type,ABB type,ABB type,AABB type,AA er type.verb reduplication: AA type,A yi A type,AAA type,AAAAA type,AAAAAA type,A yeah A to type,A jiao A to type,A your A forms.pronoun reduplication: [t ? a44 t ? a0],[ka44 ka0],[ua44 ua0],where where,what what,who who who.adjective reduplication: AA type,AA er type,AA zi type,ABB type,ABAB type,AABB type,A li AB type.adverb reduplication: AA type,AAA type.noun and verb overlap overlap.Affix mainly explores the prefix "Seng,ri,die",the suffix " son,baby,and head and so on."Make the person feels" structureit is some things on the outside structure of individual feeling,mainly composed of a verb or adjective with "people".Lexical category,it is mainly lists the features of Weinan dialect are classified as pronouns,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,modal particles.Pronouns are from personal pronouns,demonstrative pronouns,interrogative pronouns are described in three aspects;adverbs of degree adverbs mainly: very,very,very,raw,finished,pinch height,full range Adverbs:Man,Zhun,Dan,Sui,the time adverbs of frequency: Ken,Leng,always,one day,a day,gradually.tone Adverbs: general situation,fear,[z???24];preposition: put out,but,to take;conjunction: even.Pan,pan;mood words: Xie,Li,Lie,Men.The aspectual system of Weinan dialect includes experience body,complete body,starting body,The implementation body,For the body,The continuity body and reduce the appearance of momentum continued.The experience is mainly composed of "Guo,Xia" to reflect.the complete body mainly by the "Le,Xia,Bi and Ba" to reflect.the starting body mainly through "Kai" to reflects;The implementation body mainly through"Shang,Qi" to reflect;For the body mainly through the word" "Li" to reflect,The sign of the persistent object is "Zhe,De,Xia";reduce the appearance mainly through the" [k?21]"to reflect,the main form of " V+[k?21],V +Yi Xia".Questions including special questions,yes no questions,alternative questions,and A-not-A question.the main characteristics of Special question embodied in the interrogative pronouns,are: "what,where,what time,how and so on";yes no question is mainly through "Dei shi,Gan shi" to ask;choose question questions is the main form of "it is or not" to ask;A-not-A question is more complex,mainly on the adjective "A Bu,A Ya Bu" type,verb centered language "V Bu,V Ya Bu" type,"V+ [tei21]+complement" type and "[tei21]+V/A " form and soon.In this paper,through the investigation and study of Weinan dialect grammar phenomenon,tries to describe in detail the grammar of Weinan dialect features and characteristics,to further deepen the study of the Weinan area and the Guanzhong Dialect Grammar,contribute an important part.