Elaboration,Comparison And Analysis For Zhouyi Management Thoughts And Western Management Thoughts

Zhouyi is an excellent work of philosophy and management thinking,which contains a wealth of Philosophy,and has far-reaching influence on the coming days.Zhouyi takes the way of Yin and Yang as the basic mode of thinking,the way of heaven,earth and man of three talents as its core concept,take the concept of change as the guiding principle,the system is connected with the symbols of the hexagrams in the Zhouyi,in order to extrapolation simulates the evolution of the entire universe.The most primitive function of Zhouyi is used in divination,but it also has a management function,it became an important tool for the ancient rulers to govern the country..Zhouyi and western management thoughts are discussed in this text respectively from system view,humanism view and contingency view.The systematic view of Zh ouyi emphasizes the induction of heaven and man as the basic principle,the interrelation between things is viewed from the perspective of overall cosmology,the way of heaven,earth and man of three talents determine the status and role of people,which treat human and nature as a whole,and deal with the relationship between human and environment harmoniously.The western system view emphasizes the systematic analysis of the components of an enterprise,the understanding of the relationship between the whole and the parts of an organization,the study of the internal and external environment of an enterprise from the perspective of openness,and the simulation of the development trend of the internal and external environment by means of modeling.The humanist view of Zhouyi treats the people with benevolence and takes"neutralization"as the management goal,and manages the people from the following four aspects:the profit distribution,moral influence,talent management and and the rules and regulations of prison.Due to the different assumptions of human nature in different stages,westerners adopt different management measures and methods.However,as their management objectives always focus on corporate efficiency and profit,the contradiction between managers and those under management has not been fundamentally resolved.The contingency view of Zhouyi emphasizes the basic idea of the way of Yin and Yang,difficulty,and takes the way of changeability and simplicity as a guiding principle.The analysis of the development and changes of the external environment and the provision of guiding opinions by means of the special symbol system of the remarks in the hexagrams and lines in Zhouyi through the induction of heaven and man.Western contingency management theory advocates that contingency thinking mode should be adopted to cope with different external environments and guide specifi c management process,and through a large number of case studies and empirical analysis,it can guide specific contingency management mode of enterprises in planning,organizational structure,leadership style and other aspects.But the western contingency management theory,the enterprise and the environment research take the question as the guidance?this causes its concrete management way to be difficult to have the universality.It summarizes and analyzes of the Zhouyi and western management thoughts,and puts forward specific problems in the Chinese business community,then some consultative advice were provided.At present,it is necessary to solve the specific problems in the practice of enterprise management,summarize the practical development experience of enterprises,draw on the advantages of western and Chinese management thoughts,and gradually explore the future development of Chinese management.