Differentiation And Function Of "ZaDe"

"Za de" is a common interrogative pronoun in the northeastern official dialect,and there is a phenomenon of generalization of functions.When it is located at the beginning of the sentence,it is generally only used to ask the reason,indicating the question of inquiry function.Located in the sentence,can not only express the function of doubt,but also can express the non-doubt function of any finger,false finger and cross-examination,reflecting the negative function of "Za de";At the end of the sentence,doubt and reference function fade,subjective obvious,expression tone;The independent use of "Za de",not only in the tone to supplement,at the same time on the law of speech to mark the character of the characters,prompt psychological activities,but show the tone of the attitude of the discourse marker role.The questioning function of inquiry " Za de " is the basic function of the interrogative pronoun." Za de " in the rhetorical question of the question,has a negative speech content,action behavior,and with a strong dissatisfaction,anger and other tone of the negative function.From the perspective of pragmatic function,the question pronoun "Za de" has a total of three functions of inquiring about action behavior,negative action behavior and discourse markers.From the point of view of pragmatic conditions,pragmatic model and pragmatic function,the "Za de" as a discourse marker has certain regularity in the follow-up sentence and the choice of the subject of use;In the three modes of starting the conversation wheel,answering the conversation wheel and feedback session,it plays the role of sparking the topic,responding to the topic,transferring the topic and continuing the topic;From the pragmatic point of view,the core pragmatic meaning of "Za de" is to express dissatisfaction,doubt and other negative,negative emotions and guess conversational intention.The virtualization of "Za de" is embodied in two aspects of semantic development relationship and function extension.From two aspects of category and pragmatic motivation in cognitive field,the semantic extension of "what kind" is summed up by the marginal semantic extension of "what","how","how to",and expression of tone.Subjective pragmatic motivation plays a central role in the classification and extension of three pragmatic functions.