The Law Of The Negation Of The Negation And The Essence Of Historical Criticism Of Dialectics

Dialectics is one of the most widely spread and widely used theories of Marx.However,due to various reasons,dialectics has been vulgarized to a certain extent over the years.Dialectics has almost become a "magic trick" and "deified" as a "universal"tool,and has gradually become a kind of arbitrary discourse.To get out of this theoretical dilemma,the key is to go back to dialectics itself and correctly understand the historical critical nature of dialectics,which is inseparable from the recognition of the position and function of the negative law of negation in the dialectic theoretical system.The purpose of this thesis is to regard Marx's dialectics as not worshiping anything.Under the guidance of the thought of "negation",the historical and logical study of the negative law of negation clarifies the historical critical natu:re of dialectics in order to free our thoughts from the fetters of positivism,dogmatism and scientism.The thesis consists of four parts:the first part is to explore the origin of the ancient Greek philosophy,medieval theology and the German classical philosophy before Hegel contains the negative law of negation thought.Deeply analyze the historical origin of the negative law of negation;The second part is the integration,induction and generalization of the negation of the law of negation in the dialectics of the aggregator Hegel,as well as Marx and Engels where the relevant important exposition and conclusion(Hegel regards "negation" as the soul of dialectics,Marx regards the essence of dialectics as critical and revolutionary,while Engels regards the negation of negation as the core of the whole process of the development of things.The third part is the analysis of the current,that is,introducing and analyzing the negative law of negation and dialectics of the Soviet revolutionary leader,foreign Marxist and Chinese Marxist theorists;The fourth part is the focus of this paper,that is,on the basis of the previous chapters,the deep connotation of the negative law of negation is studied,and the negative nature,history of dialectics and its intrinsic relationship with the negative law of negation are clarified.To reveal the historical critical essence of dialectics,and to criticize positivism,dogmatism and scientism on the basis of this criterion.The innovation of the article is mainly reflected in three aspects:the one is to explore the source of the negative law of negation from the ancient Greek philosophy,religious mysticism and German classical philosophy by means of the combination of history and logic,in Hegel,Marx and Engels formed and perfected the theoretical understanding of the negative law of negation,and analyzed and discussed the inheritance and transformation of this law by different Marxist schools after Marx,Engels and the modern and contemporary Marxist schools.Classify and sort out the negative law of negation;The other is the regulation of the essence of dialectics and dialectics,and the essence and dialectics of dialectics,which are not confined to the traditional philosophy textbooks.The relationship among the three laws,especially the study of the negative law of negation,has its own views and ideas,and it has been systematically expounded in the article on the basis of reason;Third,the article will combine the negation law of negation with the study of time to highlight the history of dialectics,sort out the inherent relationship between dialectics and Hegel's philosophy of history,Marx's historical materialism,and properly study the historical time and natural time.A study on the relationship between Historical Dialectics and Dialectics of Nature,History and Logic?...