The Study On The Literary Creation Of The Guest Literati In Qianzhong Dao From Tang To Five Dynasties

Qianzhong Dao was set up in the first year of Xuanzong’s reign in Tang Dynasty.It was called "the land of barbarians" and "the land of sickness".At that time,there were a large number of literati who went out to be an official and were banished or transported.Suddenly,they came to this "border evil state" and "foreign country".Their grievances,indignation,grief and frustration need to be vented urgently.When they were written in poems,they formed a poem concerning "Qian" with regional characteristics.Their arrival,not only added a carefully written but also enriched the connotation of the culture of Qianzhong.Firstly,this paper examines the number of literati living in Qianzhong Dao from Tang to Five Dynasties,analyses the reasons for their residence,and understands their final destination;secondly,it explores the poems of sojourn literati concerning "Qian";finally,it discusses the influence of guest literati’s activities on the culture of Qianzhong,Through these three aspects of research,this text tries to have a clear understanding of the historical status of Qianzhong Dao in the Tang Dynasty,the emotional mentality of the guest literati in Qianzhong and the influence of the guest literati on the culture of Qianzhong.In the introduction part,firstly,elaborating the establishment of administrative divisions of Qianzhong Dao;secondly,defining the important concepts involved in this paper;finally,puting forward the significance of this study through the combing of the reasons for selecting the topic and the current research situation.The full text is divided into four chapters:The first chapter mainly examines the number of literati who guest in each state of QianzhongDao;analyzes the reasons of sojourn and geographical distribution;and understands the final destination and the existence of literature.The second chapter,mainly makes an analysis of poems related to "Qian" from the aspects of subject matter,content and artistic expression,and then explores the emotional mentality of the guest literati under the influence of remote regional culture.The third chapter mainly compares the content of poems related to "Qian" between the guest literati and the foreign literati in Qianzhong,so as to explore the emotional similarities and differences.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the influence of the sojourned literati on the culture of Qianzhong through changing customs,promoting Chinese language,opening schools,writing books,etc.