| This article is based on Luxi Zhong’s family document "Lutao Taoxi Lianxiu Family Classic" and local chronicles,field inscriptions as the historical data basis,and the evolution of Luxi Zhong’s family history after the Southern Song Dynasty as the main clue.Try to show the structural changes of the regional family and local society in Ganxian County.During the six years of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty,Zhong Yu moved from Zhuba to Gan County in Xingyi,and the family history of Luxi Zhong originated from this.After Zhong Yu-Kai,people did not prosper,several generations passed on,among them there were those who had failed the examination.From the end of the Yuan to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,only the 9th Zhong Side was born and bred here,also from Zhong Side,the son of Zhong Fuyuan,and Zhong Sishou,who was born in the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.There has been a spread of family history.Records of Zhong Side,Zhong Si,Dabing & Jungfu.The story of the two lives in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty.Through the analysis of the transmission,we can see the historical situation of the Luxi Zhong people,represented by Sishou and Side,who built their homes and cultivated clothes to develop their production,as well as the local society of Ganxian in the early Ming Dynasty.After entering the Ming Dynasty,the family history became clear gradually,and the family began to attach importance to education and cultivate the talent of poetry and books.Through the family biographical documents of the five brothers Zhong Yuyuan in the middle of Ming Dynasty,we can see that the family has gradually broken away from the "country breath" and began to have "the spirit of poetry and books".To the middle and late Ming Dynasty,the family continued to bow to agricultural mulberry,development of production.At the same time,the family began to pursue fame,join the industry,the Ming Wanli family appeared the first official with Shi Ke examination.In the middle and late Ming Dynasty,the family continued to develop,gradually Rao Yu,and some of the people were selected into the government and county schools,which laid the cultural foundation for the compilation of family genealogy,Luxi Zhong clan genealogy after Ming Hongzhi five years of early practice,Longqing three yearsRecuperation and genealogy became an important part of family construction in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.During the Qing Dynasty,especially in the early Qing Dynasty,the social unrest,two times of "Jin,Wang’s change",the early Qing Dynasty thieves and "three vassal chaos" brought great disaster to the family,but the traditional social and cultural inheritance mechanism has not been interrupted.It became the theme of Luxi Zhong’s family life during the Qing Dynasty that the family recovered rapidly after the chaos,built family genealogy,built ancestral halls,promoted education,and built Yicang,etc.After Qing Qianlong,with the efforts of the family in the imperial examination industry,it gradually evolved into a local cultural clan.At the same time,the familyalso continuously participated in local public affairs and constructed the local power.However,Xianfeng Ding had a deadly blow to the family in the chaos of the Taiping Army,the population was sharply reduced,the village was burned down,and then the village was burned down.Though revitalized again,it is difficult to see the splendor before the chaos.The rise and fall of Luxi Zhong in Ganxian County after the Southern Song Dynasty reflected the vicissitude process of the regional history and culture of Ganxian. |
