The Research On Burial Of Xiaoheyan Culture

Xiaoheyan culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture mainly distributed in the western part of Liaoning Province in the critical period of the Yangshao era and the Longshan era.At present,after decades of research by scholars,the connotation of the culture has been basically clarified,and many gratifying research results have been obtained on related issues such as cultural pedigree,time series,distribution range,etc.,for further research on Xiaoheyan culture.The relevant issues laid the foundation.This paper takes the tomb as a starting point and comprehensively analyzes the materials of the cemetery in the Xiaoheyan culture,especially focusing on the Shipengshan cemetery in the Danangou site.The basin,scorpion and bean pottery are the breakthrough points.The ages of the tombs in the three districts of Shipengshan cemetery A,B,and C were divided,and the authors' conclusions were compared with the original report.The burial,funeral,order,and social development of the cemetery were re-discussed.In order to make a useful exploration of the internal structure of the Xiaoheyan cultural society and the flow of people within the culture,and the exchange of information between different cultures at the sametime.Chapter ?Introduction This paper introduces the brief history and research status of Xiaoheyan culture,combines the research results of scholars in the academic circles,explains the distribution range and time series of Xiaoheyan culture,and introduces the various cemeteries of Xiaoheyan culture,summing up the small riverside The basic characteristics of cultural tombs.Chapter ?Research and Exploration The typical cemetery of Xiaoheyan culture is studied.Taking Shipengshan cemetery as an example,the cemetery is first divided into three districts.According to the typological changes of pottery,the age of each tomb is judged,and the arrangement of the cemeteries in each district is found.According to the type of funerary objects and the combination of utensils,the level of the tombs and the relationship between the adjacent tombs are determined.Finally,combined with the characteristics of Shipengshan cemetery,the paper discusses the social organization structure,production relationship and productivity development level of the small riverside culture behind the tomb.Chapter ?Conclusion Summarize the gains and losses of this article.