| Zhu Song,whose other name was QiaoNian,was called WeiZhai.He comed from Wuyuan,Jiangxi province.He was born in song zhezong shaosheng four years(1097A.D.)and died in song gaozong shaoxing Thirteen years(1143A.D.).He had been in politics for 25 years.He was integrity and responsible,Where he served,the people loved him.His life witnessed one of the most humiliating episodes of the song dynasty.Facing the critical situation of Countries perish,he did not forget to care about current affairs at any time.He actively pointed out the shortcomings of country,and maked Suggestions for the revival of the southern song dynasty.Then he offended the advocates of peace policy,led by qin hui.His political career was not smooth.He selected the sinecure of charging chongdaoguan.He meets his friends every day,with poetry and prose,spending the rest of your life in peace.Now there are《Wei Zhai Ji》 in the world,it was put together by his son after his death.The book includes his 419 poems,and 61 other articles.At present,the academic research on zhu song mainly focuses on the general analysis of his poems and thoughts.The study of his poetry is inadequate.This thesis will take the 419 poems preserved in《Wei Zhai Ji》 as the research object,and summarize the themes and styles covered in his poems.Then I will discusses the contemporary and individual characteristics of zhu song’s poetry creation in detail and objective evaluation of zhu song’s position and influence in the development of song poetryThe thesis mainly includes the following aspects:First of all,the thesis will illustrate preservation、research situation、research value and characteristic.The first chapter introduces ZhuSong’s family background、life experience、friends、poetry proposition and so on.In the textual research of his family background and life experience,this paper analyzes the formation of the poet’s spiritual character and the change of his emotion.In his contacts with his friends and his poetry proposition and ideas,this thesis discusses the poet’s literary thought and its origin.Chapter 2 classifies and analyzes the common themes of zhu song’s poems.ZhuSong’s poems are rich in themes.According to the writing content,his poems can be divided into scenery poems、yongwu poems、farewell poems、tiyong poems、the travel poems、lyrical poems and others.The poems of different themes show zhu song’s rich emotion and different style.For example,the scenery poems is pure and fresh.The yongwu poems is a artislic way.The farewell poems is dark feelings.The tiyong poems full of fun.The travel poems is leisurely and comfortable.The lyrical poems full of deep thought.All kinds of poems are rich in connotation,revealing his state of mind and understanding under the influence of Confucianism and Taoism.Chapter 3 analyzes the genre and style of zhu song’s poems.His poems are rich in genres,both ancient and modern forms.He is good at using allusions.He is thoughtful about every word.At the same time,under the influence of jiangxi poetry school’s poetry theory,there are many phenomena of using predecessors’ poems in his poems.He is able to turn it into something new,using it in a natural way.The chapter 4 makes an objective evaluation of ZhuSong’s poetry.His impetus and influence on the development of poetry in song dynasty and the disadvantages of his poetry. |
