Research On The Reform Of Prostitution Donation In Modern Suzhou

Prostituion donation is a general term for the business income of prostitutes and musicians in modern China.It appeared in the local financial reform in the late Qing Dynasty.As a temporary note of local finance,prostitutes,musicians and license fees are the main donations in various regions,and business donations,entertainment donations or flower donations are also levied in some regions.At the same time,the government collects flower donations under the name of "prohibition in levy",and implements the policy of "privatization in public,prohibition in management".Therefore,the financial reform of flower donation generally resides in the regional economy,but it will also change because of prostitution prohibition and other factors.This paper takes the modern flower donation reform as a clue,focusing on the structural process of Suzhou's social economy.After the Treaty was signed in 1896,Suzhou began to raise funds for the opening of ports by itself,such as patrolmen and roads.At the same time,when Japan demanded the establishment of exclusive concessions for patent sources,the government misappropriated the Western system,set up a commercial bureau to collect donations for prostitutes,and actively planned out-of-town prostitution zones to develop commerce in order to divide Japanese patents locally.Later,in the New Deal of the late Dynasty,the donation was transferred to the Suzhou Police Office and raised money through prostitution.Through the restructuring of the patrol police,the restructuring of the local social power structure was initiated.However,it was difficult for the official power to expand in the local power,and the phenomenon of prostitutes' donation and private collection also existed all the time.Up to 1920,theV donation of prostitutes had been changed to local people's self-management,and the Suzhou Industrial Patrol Donation Bureau had been established.Whenever the restructuring met with the constraints of government power,and because the donation of prostitutes belonged to the special donation of commercial ports,there were divergences in the unification of municipal revenue and expenditure between the civil communes inside and outside the city,which resulted in the suspension of donation and the abolition of road.In 1928,prostitutes were banned.In the same year's campaign to abolish prostitution,Street businessmen advocated the establishment of livelihood communes and the donation and licensing of song girls,so as to broaden the legal space of prostitution.However,due to the lack of official definition,a large number of disputes within the prostitution industry arose,which led to the resumption of public prostitution by the Suzhou Government in 1935.At this time,the Nanjing National Government has become the central government governing the whole of China,and began to organize the local finance.In 1927,the actual stamping of government tickets was an example,and in 1934,in the abolition of exorbitant miscellaneous donations,the related taxes of prostitution were restructured to offset the local finance."Old taxes are not excluded,new taxes are difficult to collect",the central tax administration is still difficult to reach the local,and the overlapping tax burden also makes the vicious development of the relationship between government and business.The abolition was still in progress,which began in 1932 with the fund-donation campaign in Suzhou.The National Government apportioned the national salvation tax to the entertainment industry.Among them,the prostitution theatre raised funds and made donations enthusiastically.The non-governmental organizations were promoting the legal reform of donation with a view to reducing and exempting tax.In Suzhou in the 1940 s,banquet and entertainment taxes were suspended,tax rates were raised,customers' diet and entertainment consumption behaviors were taxed and withheld by business units.However,the dignity of the military,police and civil servants resisted donation and rent-seeking,and took advantage of the opportunity to make profits,so that most of the tax burden was transferred.From theirtax rates,prostitutes in this period could be seen.Tax burden.In addition,after sorting out miscellaneous donations and the recovery of public prostitutes,flower donations are collected by the collection office of donations belonging to the county government.The Wu county government has established a budget for flower donations through the County Treasury system.For example,the police fines in the prohibition of prostitutes are the evidence that the special funds for flower donations are used for police administration.Later,after several improvements,they are collected from the police organs and paid for themselves.The unified administration of the county government has essentially formed the dividing line between the police power and the financial power.But the improvement is not thorough.Suzhou opened office prostitutes in1935 and created statistical data of prostitutes groups by means of prostitutes inspection.The cost and number of prostitutes are the important reasons for the failure of the inspection.The inspection of prostitutes has been in the police administration for a long time.Even since the 1940 s,the separation of the security administration and the police administration has formed an independent budget and the health inspection of prostitutes.The fee is still being spent by the police.