The Morphological Word Formation And Stress Patterns Of Gujiao Dialect In Shanxi Province

Drawing on the frontier viewpoints of some scholars on prosodic form and stress pattern,this paper describes and analyses three types of disyllabic prosodic words in Gujiao dialect of Shanxi Province,namely,reduplicated nominal words,ge words and L-embedded words.By means of experiments,the prosodic forms of these three types of words are quantitatively displayed,so that the internal prosodic patterns and stress tables of these three types of disyllabic words can be obtained.We have a clearer understanding of the levy.In the first chapter,the introduction introduces the general situation of Gujiao city and Gujiao dialect,the diachronic study of morphological word formation and Chinese word formation,the typical word formation in Gujiao dialect,and the content,method,significance and experimental steps of this study.Chapter two focuses on the grammatical and semantic analysis of nominal reduplication in Gujiao dialect and the study of stress patterns.In addition,a comparative study is made of the stress patterns of the overlapping nouns of two-character phrases in Qingxu dialect,which belongs to Bingzhou dialect and borders Gujiao City.Chapter three studies the ge words and their stress patterns in Gujiao dialect.This paper describes the semantic and phonetic characteristics of ge words in Gujiao dialect by grouping headings and classifying parts of speech.A large number of nominal ge words and verbal ge words are selected to study the stress patterns of word classification.Chapter Four is an experimental study of L-embedded words and their stress patterns in Gujiao dialect.This paper introduces the diachronic study of L-embedded words by predecessors,and examines the stress patterns of L-embedded words in groups according to the types of tones of L-embedded words' last character.The fifth chapter mainly focuses on the analysis and discussion of the stress patterns of several parts of speech studied in this paper.This paper briefly reviews the diachronic research on Chinese word stress,and puts forward the standard of word stress at the phonological level based on the viewpoints of predecessors:if a syllable loses its original tone or becomes shorter at the same time,it can be regarded as a neutral tone.Through the analysis of acoustic parameters,this paper defines the overlapping nominal words,ge words and L-embedded words in Gujiao dialect,and draws the conclusion that the overlapping words are front-stressed,ge words and L-embedded words are back-stressed.On the basis of the experimental results,this paper discusses the historical evolution of word stress patterns that may exist in Gujiao dialect,and puts forward the hypothesis that the stress patterns of disyllabic prosodic words in Gujiao dialect have undergone the evolution from "back-stressed " to "front-stressed ",which can explain why the preceding words of several disyllabic prosodic words are formed into syllables,which are all words restricted by the "light and heavy" pattern.Sound performance and retention.For example,according to the theory of non-linear phonology,the prefix in the fixed-word frame of L-embedded words is used to promote the light of the prefix;the prefix of ge words in the formation process is borrowed before the root to realize the light of the prefix;the reason for the change of the first character of the reduplication of nouns in Qingxu dialect is also to realize the light.