Study On Maclntyre's Communitarian Ethics

Communitarism is the most influential academic thought in contemporary western ethics,reflecting the latest developments and trends in western academic development.As the advocator or sponsor of Communitarianism,Maclntyre's moral philosophy and ethic thought fully show the academic standpoint,theory area and research methods of Communalism.This article analyzes the basic connotation,theoretical origin and realistic background of Macintyre's Communitarian ethics,and divides it into four parts: self-view,good idea,virtue view and justice view,systematically expounding Mac Intyre's ethics of Communitarianism.The specific content,and starting from the moral problems facing China,reveals the modern enlightenment of Mac Intyre's ethics of Communityism.The first chapter is an outline of Macintyre's Communitarian ethics.The first section introduces the basic connotation of Maclntyre's Communitarian ethics.Community ethics is based on the citizen community at the realistic level and the cultural community at the spiritual level.It is shown in the academic level that the moral life comes from human community life.Secondly,Maclntyre's communitarian ethics not only inherits the research approach of classical philosophy which explore ethical concepts from the perspective of idoel and community order,but also draws lessons from the academic viewpoint of Christian culture,which expands the theoretical horizon from the civic community to the cultural community,and absorbs the beneficial results of Marxist theory on the criticism of capitalist political,economic system and ideology.Finally,the background of Maclntyre's Communitarian ethics is analyzed,which is based on the academic criticism of liberal ethics and mechanism of modern social system..The contemporary revival of Communitarianism is also a part of background of.Maclntyre,s ethical viewpoint of Communitarianism.The second chapter explains the main content of Maclntyre's ethics of Communitarianism.It is divided into a self-concept based on communityidentity,a good concept based on community public welfare,a moral concept based on community culture,and a justice concept aiming at behavioral correction.Mac Intyre is based on the theoretical critique of abstract self-concept in modern moral philosophy,emphasizing that self is the concept of consciousness formed in specific role-playing,and that the responsibility of community role implication is an important source of self-formed morality.Secondly,Mc Intyre takes the community background as the theoretical field of view,and advocates that the concept of goodness is the common recognition of the values of the community members as the core of the community at the overall level.The ethical concept is that individual members are pursuing and realizing the community.A virtue directory formed during public welfare.In addition,the view of virtue in the perspective of Mac Intyre's communitarian ethics is based on the well-being of community culture as the value source,and the formation conditions and historical evolution of the concept of virtue carried by the community tradition.Reasonable basis,to cultivate and develop the moral qualities of individual members as the theoretical appeal.Finally,Mac Intyre emphasizes that the "deserved" of the meaning of community order is the intrinsic essence of the concept of justice.It is believed that the correction of injustice through external value norms and inner sense of justice(sense of justice)is Maclntyre's Communitarianism.The value appeal of justice theory in the context of ethics.Chapter three explores the modern enlightenment of Maclntyre's Communitarian ethics.At the individual level,Maclntyre's Communitarian ethics holds that identity roles,traditional culture,ideals and beliefs help individuals to establish good moral qualities.At the community level,Maclntyre's Communitarian ethics emphasizes the value concept of public welfare and justice implied by the community and its important role in the cultivation of virtue,which helps to form a good ethical trend in society.Finally,at the national level,Maclntyre's Communitarian ethics embodies the concept of international order,which is based on the principle of commonconsultation,common construction and sharing,takes the humanitarianism as the value concept,and takes cultural exchange and mutual recognition as the important way.It helps to expand consensus and build a community of human destiny together.