Preliminary Research On Moral Thought About "A Combined Virtue Of Heaven And Man" Based On Primitive Confucianism From Shang Shu

In recent years,with the development of Chinese economy and the change of the international situation,Chinese people have grown up to search its traditional culture.As the important part of Chinese traditional culture,Confucianism has quietly revived in China.The expression and study of "morality" have attracted wide attention from scholars and society,because it is in line with the construction of socialist spiritual resources in China.Shang Shu is called as"the first group of classics",it is also one of the earliest Confucian culture carrier.The early Confucianism has penetrated into Shang Shu,especially the statement of virtue is deeply affected by the thought about"a combined virtue of heaven and man".As the main idea of'harmony between man and nature","a combined virtue of heaven and man"becomes the necessary way to understand primitive Confucianism.Starting from Shang Shu,this paper tries to untangle the theoretical origins of"virtue","harmony between man and nature"and "a combined virtue of heaven and man",and analyzes the constituent factors and theoretical essence of the thought of "a combined virtue of heaven and man",as well as its theoretical connections and differences with the thought of "harmony between man and nature".On account of this study,we analyze the ideological pairing of "the unity of nature and man".Then we research the influence of "a combined virtue of heaven and man "to Confucius,Mencius and Hsun Tzu's primitive Confucianism,and point out its positive reference significance to the construction of modern socialist spiritual culture in China.This paper is consisted of five parts:the first part is the introduction,which mainly expounds the background and significance of this study,and introduces the relevant concepts of'a combined virtue of heaven and man",and also summarizes the theoretical research of domestic scholars,describing the evolution and development of the primitive Confucian theory of "the harmony of heaven and man”and its theoretical status;the second part is the theoretical elaboration of the thought of "a combined virtue of heaven and man",which focuses on the development,connection and difference between the theory of "the unity of heaven and man" and"a combined virtue of heaven and man";the third part is the analysis of the influence of the thought of'a combined virtue of heaven and man" on the primitive Confucianism,explaining the importance of'a combined virtue of heaven and man",describing the theoretical value and cultural connotation;the fourth part is the realistic influence of the thoughts about"a combined virtue of heaven and mannand its influence on the socialist core value system;the fifth part is the conclusion.summarizing the full text,and pointing out that "the combination of heaven and man" has important influence on national governance,family inheritance and personal self-cultivation.