| Professor Wujie distinguished "natural beauty" and "realistic beauty" in "system aesthetics",and believed that natural beauty is the beauty that has nothing to do with the production of human society and has nothing to do with the existence of nature itself,while realistic beauty is people's understanding and creation of natural beauty.That is to say,natural beauty is objective,while real beauty is subjective.For subjective aesthetic understanding of objective problems,the orchard professor pointed out that the world is "fractal-similar to the" way of evolution,and consciousness are the world evolution to generate the product of,so the material and consciousness has the similarity,the existence of the beauty of nature while has nothing to do with the consciousness of people,but people are able to perceive the beauty of natural objects,and beauty is itself the product of consciousness of people create reality.In contrast,Wujie's systematic aesthetics has not discussed in detail the aesthetic consciousness of traditional aesthetics,such as how to appreciate the beauty and how to acquire the aesthetic ability.This paper studies the logical relationship between the natural beauty and the real beauty,and puts forward that the similarity between the natural beauty and the real beauty is generated in the connection process of the organizational evolution of human consciousness from nature before experience,and its essential connection is "aesthetic transcendental consciousness",and its essence is the transcendental unity of the objective existence of beauty and the cognitive subject.Many transcendental philosophers have realized that subjective aesthetics must have "aesthetic transcendental consciousness" as an empirical premise.From the perspective of epistemology,they assume that only by acknowledging that people have aesthetic transcendental consciousness can aesthetic perceptual intuition be associated with objective things.However,the aesthetic transcendental consciousness put forward by the philosophy of transcendentalism in epistemology only emphasizes the cognitive ability of the subject and ignores that the aesthetic transcendental consciousness itself is the unity of the subject and the object.Therefore,although they put forward the objectivity of human consciousness,they could not explain its source,and even regarded aesthetics as the source of transcendental consciousness,as the priori ability of human nature,which had the suspicion of subjectification of objective beauty,and failed to clarify the connection between "aesthetictranscendental consciousness" and objectivity.Therefore,the philosophy of transcendentalism is limited to the study of "subjective orientation",which only focuses on the transcendental consciousness of human beings,but fails to penetrate into the transcendental relationship between human beings and nature.This paper holds that aesthetic transcendental consciousness is an internal connection between natural beauty and real beauty,and a cross field between the two,with subjective and objective dimensions.The traditional philosophy of empiricism is limited to the subjective dimension,while the system aesthetics emphasizes the scientific interpretation of the objective dimension.This paper puts forward that the essential power of natural beauty and realistic beauty is natural reason and the expression of "principle of least action quantity" at different aesthetic levels,while aesthetic transcendental consciousness is the expression of principle of least action quantity at the level of aesthetic consciousness.Human consciousness itself is the product of evolution in the way of least action quantity principle,which is not only natural,but also emerges new properties on the basis of nature.Aesthetic transcendental consciousness is the product of emergence in the process of evolution.Aesthetic transcendental consciousness originates from the objective,exists in the subjective,is the bridge between the subjective and the objective. |
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