Research On The Social Space Change Mechanism Of Traditional Villages Under The Background Of Tourism

Traditional villages are an important carrier of Chinese culture.From the current point of view,it is difficult to realize the inheritance and protection of village culture by its traditional historical development mode.Along with the famous reputation of Fujian Tulou and the rapid development of rural tourism,a large number of tourists flocked to the rural areas where the Tulou is located.Fujian Yongding Hongkeng Village is the first batch of traditional villages in China.Tourism development has experienced more than 30 years.During this period,the ancient buildings and traditional culture in Hongkeng Village were not only well protected,but the village itself also developed rapidly.Exploring the dynamic mechanism of social space changes in traditional villages under the background of tourism will help to understand the changing framework of the social space of the same type of traditional villages in China,and clarify the internal change mechanism.Therefore,this paper selects Yongding Hongkeng Village as a case study and uses qualitative research methods to conduct in-depth interviews with 37 respondents from villagers,managers,staff,tourists and operators of the traditional village Hongkeng Village.The first-hand data is obtained and encoded by the rooted theory analysis method.Finally,the main characteristics of the social space change in Hongkeng Village are divided into figurative representations,which are the changes of living space,land structure and landscape space.It is manifested by physical changes;the representation of linkage spatial change is mainly expressed through ideological concepts and social relations,mainly characterized by cultural inheritance and alienation,changes in ideas and concepts,changes in economic relations,formation of tourism industry chains,changes in social structure,and life.Mode change,social role change,spatial structure change,spatial heterogeneity,individual rights change,there are mutual premise and causal relationship between various changes,which together form the overall representation of social changes in traditional villages.Based on the analysis of the change representation,the systematic analysis of the change mechanism of the social space of Hongkeng Village is carried out.The research shows that the spatial change representation is mainly divided into internal and external driving forces,organizational promotion mechanism,government leading mechanism and individual interest driving mechanism for the village.The internal driving force,the external market subject behavior and the tourism-driven mechanism are the driving forces of the external market,the interest-based game mechanism is the comprehensive driving force,and the village tourism carrier is the carrier of the internal and external power main body,and also the core driving mechanism.Finally,based on the above research results,this paper analyzes the social problems existing in the process of social space change in Hongkeng Village,and finds that there are problems in individual rights,spatial development,interest coordination,social relations,industrial chain and labor loss,etc.Therefore,this paper proposes that the traditional villages under the background of tourism development should constantly adjust the governance model to play the role of grassroots organization autonomy,integrate resources to achieve the integration of three industries,create tourism brands to extend the industrial chain,and finally construct a rural tourism complex to realize traditional villages.Sustainable revitalization.