Study On The Mandarin Of Nalu Village, Luoxiu Town, Xiangzhou County, Guangxi

Nalu Mandarin?hereafter referred to as Nalu dialect?is the communication language of the villagers in Nalu Village,Luoxiu Town,Xiangzhou County,Guangxi.The main villager of Nalu Village is Zhu Family,after Zhu Shouqian of the Jingjiang King.In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,they were from Guilin to Nalu Village for some reason.By comparing the Jianghuai Mandarin and the Guilin Mandarin,the Nalu dialect has many consistency characteristics with the Jianghuai Mandarin,and it also has certain differences with the Guilin Mandarin.The 234 chapters of the text mainly describe and discuss Nalu dialect from three aspects of phonetic,vocabulary and grammar.The phonetic part firstly describes the phonology of Nalu dialect in detail,and compares the ancient Chinese tones to summarize the phonetic features of Nalu.The outstanding features are“Qu tone divides yin and yang”and“Ru tone goes to return to YangQu tone”,and other main features such as“???”group is now reading[???s]and[????]two groups,“?”and“?”'s initials are not mixed,“?”'s rhyme now read[uan on]two vowels.The vocabulary part first compares the difference between Nalu dialect and Mandarin,mainly in the two aspects of the same word form and different meanings,the same meaning and different forms.In addition,classifies and explains some distinctive words.The grammar part is mainly a special study.The article selects four topics:the structure of the complement,the usage of“?”,the sentence and the repeated question.The supplementary structure discusses two common word sequences of the Nalu dialect:VCO and VOC,VOC may be the legacy of ancient Chinese,or may be influenced by the order of the surrounding Zhuang language.The simple trend of the Nalu language complements the word“?”with the use of the words that complete the meaning of the table.There are five different word sequences in the compound trend complement and object combination.Among them,"OVC₁C₂"is special,and its object is indefinite.In the usage of“?”,it mainly describes the usage of Nalu's“?”as a verb,auxiliary verb and complement mark.These usages are the same as the nearby Liuzhou dialect.Then we focus on the“?”of Nalu.We find that the most widely used Sentences related to“?”in Nalu is the mediator complement,while the other forms are converted from the descendant form.Finally,the repeated questions of Nalu dialect are discussed.The repeated questions of Nalu dialect can be divided into two categories:"VP?"and"VP?VP"."VP?"except the negative word“?”,the end of the sentence There are also negative words“??”,“??”,“?[m??²¹],etc.,where"VP?"and"VP??"can not only ask questions before,but also can ask questions already,and"VP??"and"VP?[m??²¹]"can only ask questions before they happen.The fifth chapter is a discussion of the characteristic of Nalu.First of all,I compared the Nalu dialect with the Jianghuai Mandarin and found that the Nalu dialect has a close relationship with the Jianghuai Mandarin in all aspects of the rhyme,and most of them reflect the early characteristics of the Jianghuai Mandarin,such as“?”and“?”'s initials are not mixed,“???”group pronunciation devided into two groups,differentiation of“???”'s initials,the pronunciation type of the“?”group,and pronunciation type of Ru tone of“????”groups,and Qu tone divides yin and yang.The difference is mostly late,such as the Jianghuai Mandarin mostly[n l]does not distinguish,Nalu dialect distinguishes;“????”groups in Jianghuai Mandarin have been merging,“??”groups and“??”groups in Nalu dialect are opposite;Jianghuai Mandarin all has a Ru tone,and most of them have a Ru tone ending,while Nero dialect mostly belongs to Yang Qu.Secondly,comparing the Nalu dialect with the Guilin dialect,it is found that the difference between the two is the main difference,except that the confluence of the four tones'frames and the tone gradually closes to the Guilin dialect.These differences are mostly caused by contact.Like the Guilin dialect,“?”and“?”'s initials are mixed,the characteristics of the“?”group are the same as those of the“?”group.It is influenced by the northern Xiang language.some finals of“????”groups in Nalu dialect has fall off mediate[i].It should be infected by Zhuang language.As for the reasons for the different tones,we believe that Qu tone of the Guilin dialect in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties is undergoing a diffuse mutation from Yang to Yin.This mutation is completed in the Guilin dialect,and Qu tone of the Nalu dialect is because the sudden change of the living environment,the result is that the pattern of Nalu's dialect"Qu tone divides the Yin and Yang"is retained.The existence of Yang went further and led to the difference of the sounds.The Guilin dialect had no difference in Qu tone,and Ru tone was returned to Yangping tone,and Ru tone of Nalu's dialect may be closer to YangQu tone and returns to it.In terms of vocabulary,we compare the differences between Nalu and Guilin,Liuzhou,Wuhan,Hong'an,Hefei and Nanjing.We also refer to the 4000 Nalu words that were investigated in the Dialect Vocabulary Survey and Basic vocabulary of basic dialects in Mandarin,select some vocabulary from different categories,and finally determine200 common words for multi-point comparison.The results of the comparison show that the Nalu dialect has the highest proportion of the vocabulary of the nearest Liuzhou dialect,while the same proportion of Guilin dialects with the same source is only ranked third in the six dialect points.