The head stream of the Taichang Taiyuan Wang’s family could trace back to Wang Yan,who was the magistrate of Liyang,Huazhou in the Tang Dynasty.Having stretched from the Song and Yuan Dynasty,the family settled down in the Jiading area after the war disaster of the late Yuan.During the JiaJing Period of the Ming,Wang Xijue got the second place in the Palace Examination and the family rose again,it had experienced five successions prosperously since then.This family has had a great cultural and political impact on the late Ming and the early Qing dynasty,It is a great family that possessed high officials and great artists.This passage is focused on the literary achievement of Wang Xijue,Wang Heng and Wang Shimin.Try to arrange the stream line of the Wang’s family and find how they accumulated the wealth.The details are as follows.The first part talks about the stream line and the household wealth of the Wang’s family,then introduces the family’s classical gardens and the family’s achievements in the calligraphy,painting and traditional opera.The second part talks about Wang Xijue’s literature achievement.Wang Xijue comes from the cabinet,he has a high level history talents,so his tablet biographies have a great historical value and give references to the History of Ming.His exam essays and ancient prose essays are excellent,because he restructured the prose by the official literary form.He was good at introducing the Novel Writing to gravely Tablet Biography and creates a new artistic expression.Wang Xijue was also practical to events,however,because of the personnel revenge between WangXijueand Zhang Jvzheng,there are some indirect records of his biographies,it is a shortage of his essay.The third part talks about Wang Heng,because of his brilliant literary talent,he makes a contribution to the poetry,essays and dramas.He was expert at expressing true feelings in poems and articles,his mystical essays and antique poems could embody the elegance and dexterous style.In the transformation from Elegance to Pops,he could draw on collective wisdom and established a sect by himself.Also,Wang Heng had an overview of the history and politics,so his political essays take the history as a certificate and convince the people by reasoning because of the substantial materials and the explicit logic.The fourth part introduces the painting theory,poetry and letters of Wang Shimin who is a Ming adherent and a great artist.Wang Shimin is good at landscape painting,and he deeply studied Du Fu’s poetry,he contacted the poetry and painting together by move and inspire,so that he reached that the painting is in poetry and the poetry is in painting.Wang Shimin has a good foundation of classical literary,in the Chi Du,the words are elegant and proper.But in the letter to his friend Wang Hui,he expressed his feelings freely,the words are cherishing,so in these letters,you can see the spiritual style of the late Ming Dynasty.The last part is the continuation of Family,we reemphasize the research significance of this topic and count how many members is Jinshi.And we also introduce the artistic style of LouDong Poetic School,especially focus on the poets which are belonged to the Wang’s family.In other aspects,we talk about the great influence of LouDong Painting School,which is established by Wang Shimin and Wang Yuanqi. |