The Study On Modern Enclaves In Nanchong, Dazhou And Guang'an, Sichuan Province

The study on the enclaves of Nanchong,Dazhou and Guang 'an in the northeast of Sichuan Province in modern times belongs to the scope of historical and political geography.The special administrative zoning of enclaves originated in the warring states period.Although it is a micro-type phenomenon,its influence on the society and people still continues to this day.For example,the number of communications confusion,economic obstacles to the development of regional integration,enclave area cultural communication is not smooth.So far,although some progress has been made in the study of enclaves in the academic circle,it is not enough for the scattered enclaves in China.Most of the perspectives selected are from the perspective of high-level political districts to discuss the causes and changes of national enclaves.For grassroots political areas,especially at the county level and below the specific division of the situation,governance and lessons learned lack of detailed research and comb,there is a large space for research.Starting from the perspective of time and space of historical geography,this paper makes full use of the literature analysis method to sort out and analyze the geographical records,local records and archives in the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China,and draw maps to help understand them.In addition,by summarizing the experience and lessons of the governance of enclaves by governments and local governments during this period,it is revealed that the problem of enclaves is a problem of interests of different subjects and mutual order,and the effect of governance of enclaves depends on the implementation of the principles of fairness and justice.This paper mainly discusses the following aspects:The first part,through the introduction,mainly defines the relevant concepts of enclave and this paper,conducts academic review,discusses the significance,content and method of this paper,and explains the innovation points of this paper are contentinnovation,Angle innovation and method innovation.The second part mainly discusses the basic distribution and characteristics of the enclaves in Nanchong,Dazhou and Guang 'an in northeast Sichuan Province.In this part,the distribution of the regional enclaves is divided into two stages: the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China.Firstly,this paper describes the enclaves within the three prefectures of Shuntian Prefecture,Suiding Prefecture and Baoning Prefecture in the late Qing dynasty.And then during the period of the Republic of China,the scope of the four administrative supervision zones in the eleventh,fourteenth,fifteenth and tenth lines was discussed.The 11 th administrative supervision area is mainly distributed in Nanchong,Xichong,Pengan,Yingshan,Yilong,Yuechi,Wusheng,Nanbu counties.The enclave of the 14 th administrative supervision area is mainly distributed in Langzhong county.The fifteenth district of administrative supervision is mainly distributed in Wanyuan,Xuanhan,Dazhou,Kaijiang and other counties.The10 th administrative supervision area is mainly distributed in Guang 'an,Linshui,Dazhu,Qu and other counties.Finally,according to the above summary of the basic characteristics of these areas are mainly three aspects: Large number and wide distribution;The distribution is relatively concentrated;The enclave is small.The third part analyzes the causes and influences of the enclaves in Nanchong,Dazhou and Guang 'an in modern times.The reason for the emergence of enclaves,mainly from two aspects of natural geography and social environmental factors analysis.First of all,the relationship between the natural geographical environment and the emergence of enclaves in the three cities is discussed in detail.And the relationship between and jagged,the principle of the administrative division of mountains and rivers shape.Also,In the "land with the people" land management policy of enclaves,and so on.The existence of enclaves has also had a variety of effects.As far as the region is concerned,the negative effects outweigh the positive ones.In the aspect of administration,it raises the difficulty of administration.It raises the cost of administration.In the aspect of economy,it is disadvantageous to the collection and statistics of tax grain;Not conducive to unified planning and management.In terms of social stability,lax management and blank management are likely to give rise to banditry and conflicts of interest,as well as some people's lack of sense of belonging and unity.The fourth part mainly discusses the governance of the enclaves of Nanchong,Dazhou and Guang 'an during the period of the Republic of China.This article narratesfrom three parts: the reason,the process,the basic characteristics,the experience and the lesson.The existence of the enclave does more harm than good for the government and the people's livelihood.To this end,in the 19 th year of the republic of China(1930),the national government promulgated “Regulations on demarcation of provinces,cities and counties”.In the 23 years of the Republic of China,“The outline of measures for the consolidation of county administrative areas” was formulated.Affected by the government of Sichuan Province,in the 25 years of the Republic of China launched the province within the scope of the enclave cleanup work correct.In the process of governance of the enclave,it mainly describes the process of governance of three administrative supervision areas in the period of the republic of China,and enumerates the process of clearing and rectifying the typical enclaves in the process of governance of the three cities.The eleventh administrative supervision area is Huangnixiang,Wangjiawan and Wazichang,the 14 th district is Shuangbaiya and the fifteenth district of administrative supervision is Weiganba,Zuoanhe.Finally,the basic characteristics of the governance of enclaves are: The cleaning up and correction has a long duration,many disputes and incomplete results.However,the clearance of enclaves is not only the valuable experience that the government pays attention to the problem of enclaves,listens to the public opinion and moderately accepts,but also the lesson that the governance of enclaves is not thorough,the administrative work system is inefficient,the clearance and correction of micro-enclaves should be paid attention to,and the governance should be carried out by combining the top and the bottom.The fifth part is the conclusion.Firstly,the distribution,basic characteristics,causes,effects,correction and experience of the enclaves discussed above are summarized.It also briefly deals with the enclave problem that still exists after the founding of China.Then,the relationship between people and land in the enclaves is discussed.The adjustment of enclaves is a redistribution of land resources.In this competition for the allocation of enclaves,in addition to the upper level of administrative institutions,the lower level of people are more active.Finally,through the previous study of the historical enclaves governance,explore the enlightenment of enclaves governance to the modern administrative division standard,adopt the model of the combination of the top and bottom.Not only play the subjective initiative of the government,but also mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses,up and down together,the governance of enclaves can be truly carried out and completed.