The Study Of Xihanggang Dialect In Shuangliu District Sichuan Province

Shuangliu dialect belongs to the Minjiang of Guanchi of Southwest Mandarin in China,that is an independent entering tone area of the southwest mandarin,in which,Xihanggang dialect has both the features of Huguang dialect and "Nanlu dialect",which is situated at the juncture of the two dialect.the paper collates the relevant corpus through field investigation,sums up and compares the new and old voice features of Xihanggang dialect,establishes a certain number of voice variables according to the results of the comparison,and conducts a batch survey on the new voice by combining quantitative and qualitative methods.The purpose is to understand the changes of old and new phonetics in Xihanggang dialect,to explain the reasons for the variation of young people's phonetics in Xihanggang dialect by using sociolinguistic theories,and to forecast the development trend of Xihanggang dialect.The main body of the article is divided into five chapters:The first chapter is an introduction,describing the general situation of Shuangliu District and Xihanggang Street,including geographical location,historical evolution,cultural background and language overview;describing the research status of Sichuan dialect pronunciation,"Nanlu dialect" pronunciation,Shuangliu dialect and sociolinguistics;describing the research significance,procedure,methods,the use of symbols and the corpus' s source.The second chapter is the voice characteristics of the old generation of Xihanggang dialect,which shows the voice features of the old generation of Xihanggang dialect in detail,including the tone system,articulation chang,the comparison of the ancient Chinese phonology and old pronunciation and the characteristics of the "Nanlu dialect" in the old generation pronunciation.The third chapter is the comparative analysis of the old and new pronunciation of Xihanggang dialect,comparing the initial,vowel and tone characteristics of the old and new pronunciation.The fourth chapter is about the variation of young people's pronunciation in Xihanggang dialect,apply sociolinguistic theories to study,sorting out the variation of initials,vowels and tones of the new generation's pronunciation,the change of language environment and language attitudes of young people in Xihanggang,and the relics of "Nanlu dialect" in the new generation's pronunciation.The fifth chapter is the reasons for the development of the pronunciation of Xihanggang dialect,finding the reasons for the development and change of young people's pronunciation from the internal and external aspects of the language system,and predicting the development trend of the pronunciation of Xihanggang dialect reasonably.Finally,summarizing the enlightenment gained in the survey and the shortcomings of the research.