The Study Of The Attributive Word "Zhe" In The Han Dynasty

The structure of the word "zhe" has many uses.In this paper,we will discuss the structure of the word "zhe" which is specially used as attributive,and "zhe" is a modifiable or restrictive element used as the noun headword.Its position can be placed in front of or behind the headword.Compared with the pre-Qin Dynasty,the language of Han Dynasty has changed greatly.The usage of the word "zhe" structure is more complex,and some new situations have emerged.These new forms need to be further explored.According to the actual use of the Han Dynasty,the structure of "person" used as attributive can be divided into two categories: NP·(zhi)·VP / AP zhe and VP / AP·zhe·NP.In addition,from a regional perspective,the Han Dynasty was divided into three parts: the central and eastern part of the political and economic center,the southern part represented by Wu-Chu culture and the northwestern part with sparse population and frequent wars.The representative handed down works and unearthed documents in the three parts were selected.Specifically,Shiji,Han Shu and Yantielun are selected in the middle and east;Lun Heng,Mawangdui Han Tomb Silk and Zhangjiashan Han slips are selected in the south;Dunhuang Han slips,Juyan Han slips and Ejinan Han slips are selected in the northwest.Investigate the frequency and type changes of the structure in the three regions,and then compare and summarize the characteristics of the three regions.Finally,it summarizes the characteristics of the word "zhe" structure in the Han Dynasty.The survey results show that there are two kinds of usage in the northwest of China: NP· VP zhe and VP zhe ·NP,which are simple in structure and few in use cases.In the literature of the Middle and Eastern China,there are various types of sentences with abundant transformation.In the south,there are many use cases of the word "zhe" in Lun Heng,but few of the other two documents meet the requirements.Overall,we can see that the structure of the word "zhe" appeared most frequently in the Middle East,followed by the South and the Northwest in the Han Dynasty.Based on the analysis of scholars from all walks of life,we believe that this is closely related to the political and economic development of the three regions in the Han Dynasty.In addition,the choice of style will also affect the results of the survey.For example,due to the length of the handed-down works,the frequency of the use of the word "zhe" will naturally be higher,while the types of the structure of the word "zhe" will naturally be limited due to the limitations of the content,length and the language level of the author.In view of the new usage of the central word after the attributive in the Han Dynasty,some scholars believe that it is related to the change of word order of quantifiers,and some scholars believe that it is affected by the change of the combination of "big name,small name".However,whatever the reason,we all think that the change of the new word order combination in the Han Dynasty has an impact on the use of syntactic structure,that is,the order of word use.To a certain extent,the change of "zhe" leads to the change of its structure and usage.With the development of the times,this new syntactic structure is also in line with the usage of the collocation of central words and definite words in modern Chinese.