| The augury of Qin Dynasty is a propaganda tool with strong political color used by the anti Qin people in the last years of Qin Dynasty.There is an important relationship between the spread of the augury of Qin Dynasty’s subjugation and the collapse of Qin regime.The historical facts prove from the opposite side that if we can’t deal with the adverse speech in time and reasonably,it is possible that "one word can become a prophecy",which has an immeasurable impact on the development of the country and social stability.Based on the analysis of the specific historical facts of the emergence and spread of the augury of the Qin Dynasty and the comparison of the ways of dealing with the public opinion in the Qin and Han Dynasties,this paper discusses how to deal with the speech that is not conducive to the development of the country.The introduction part mainly discusses the academic background and research significance of the topic,defines the augury words of Qin Dynasty,describes the relevant research results,and explains the research ideas and methods.The first chapter analyzes the social background of the spread of the augury of the Qin Dynasty.On the basis of reading a large number of historical materials,the paper analyzes the political background,cultural background and social environment behind the spread of the augury of the Qin Dynasty,mainly studies the influence of the ruling policy,cultural policy and the ranks of officials on the spread of the augury of the Qin Dynasty.The second chapter mainly analyzes the spread content of the augury of Qin Dynasty.By using discourse analysis and literature analysis,taking historical materials such as historical records as the research text,this paper enumerates the contents of the augury words of Qin Dynasty’s subjugation,divides the augury words into three types: curse,God creation and fuzziness,and analyzes the characteristics of different types of augury words.The third chapter excavates the dissemination channel of the augury of Qin Dynasty.There are many channels in the spread of the augury of the Qin Dynasty: the anti Qin channels such as the aristocrats of the other six countries in the Warring States period;the Confucian Group channels;the rich group channels oppressed by the ruling policies of the Qin Dynasty;the official channels of the Qin Dynasty.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the influence of the spread of the augury of Qin Dynasty.The wrong response of the Qin rulers expanded the influence of the spread of the prophecy.Chen Sheng and other grassroots personnel used the prophecy of the Qin Dynasty to engage in anti Qin activities,and the folk forces finally turned to the arms of the anti Qin people.This paper uses case study method to study the prophecy of Liu Bang’s subjugation in Qin Dynasty,and analyzes how it affects Liu Bang’s anti Qin behavior and provides substantive help for Liu Bang.At the same time,combined with the spread of augury after the Qin Dynasty,this paper analyzes the influence of augury of Qin Dynasty on the form of augury of later generations.The fifth chapter is to analyze the Enlightenment of the spread of the augury of Qin Dynasty.It mainly includes the way of dealing with the public opinion in Han Dynasty and the experience that can be used for reference in contemporary times.The Han Dynasty is closely related to the Qin Dynasty in terms of time and system.The paper explores the relevant policies of the Han Dynasty,and lists the measures to deal with the social public opinion of the Han Dynasty different from that of the Qin Dynasty.Using the method of comparative analysis,this paper sums up the valuable enlightenment for the guidance of public opinion in modern society.The different destinies of Qin and Han Dynasties show that only by attaching importance to public opinion and adopting reasonable countermeasures can we effectively guide public opinion and reduce the negative social impact brought by the fermentation of public opinion.On the basis of the above,the paper puts forward the point of view of strengthening the national identity of the people,and believes that playing the role of the media and enhancing the national identity of the people is conducive to shaping a harmonious and stable social environment,which can fundamentally reduce the public opinion that is not conducive to social development.No matter how the times change,how the means of media progress,such social public opinion as the prophecy of the Qin Dynasty is inevitable.These public opinions that are not conducive to social development will change in content,form and means of communication,but the internal core will not change.They will always try to use language and other means to have a negative impact on social and national development.Taking history as a mirror,to understand the specific situation of the spread of the augury of the Qin Dynasty is conducive to the government to have a clear grasp of the spread of public opinion,so as to improve the scientific and targeted response and guidance measures. |