Study On Heidegger's Thought Of Temporality

Since ancient Greece,countless philosophers have questioned the issue of time and put forward their own philosophy of time.Heidegger,one of the most influential philosophers in modern times,has also made long-term efforts to study time.In Heidegger's view,the problem of being is closely related to the time phenomenon.Only by interpreting the time phenomenon correctly can the question of being be revealed.Since "being" has been used as a self-evident concept,as a result,the meaning of being is shrouded in darkness.Heidegger decided to repeat the question of the meaning of being.His first step was to distinguish between exist and existence.Heidegger clarified the meaning of being by proposing the unique existence of"Da-sein" and asking questions about the being of "Da-sein".The being of Da-sein is marked as care,and care is divided into several factors,while temporality,as the horizon of understanding being,makes possible the totality of the articulated structural whole of care.In addition,as care,Da-sein is the stretching along of the"between" of birth and death,so the historicity problem is ultimately a matter of temporality.Thus it can be seen that Heidegger's theory of time is in a very important position in his fundamental ontology.Different from the traditional one-dimensional view of time,which only emphasizes the "present",the time in existentialism is a more primordial time-temporality,which is prior to every subjectivity and objectivity.It is not an existence,but temporlizaling in the unity of the three-dimensional "ecstasis",with three dimensions of the future,the having-been and the present.Not only that,the premise for "Da-sein" to be authentically or inauthentically lies precisely in the distinction between authentic temporlity and inauthentic temporlity.The paper is divided into six chapters to analyze and explain Heidegger's theory of time in his early time.The first is to sort out a series of representative theory of time before Heidegger,especially Husserl's phenomenological consciousness of internal time gave Heidegger some enlightenment on time theory.Secondly,starting with death,guilt and resoluteness,temporality is introduced,and the two kinds of temporlizaling of temporlity are elaborated.The fourth chapter sorts out the three characteristics of temporlity,namely,foundation,finitude and the priority of temporlity over spatiality.In the fifth chapter,Heidegger's historicity is clarified.Its core lies in discussing how does historicity is possible on the basis of temporlity.The sixth chapter analyzes within-timeness and illustrates the foundation of temporlity.The paper's epilogue is a conclusion on Heidegger's theory of temporlity,its difference,status,influence and enlightenment are explained.