Study On The Concept Of Xing In Pre-Chin Period From Temporality Viewpoint Of Sheng

The paper is to study the developing from Sheng to Xing, tries to take Sheng primitive meaning as visual angle and, connection the relative between Sheng and Xing, study on ancient theory of human nature makes examination out to China. And among them, we refine out temporality import contained by Sheng character middle, temporality import in discussing the Xing concept further.This one front and back going over to the Sheng and Xing consecutively conceptual research indicate, Sheng the first culture being Xing, Xing is to come from Sheng a character by evolving. Apply one book job having done out developing Xing in this aspect that Fu Sinian's Xing Ming Gu Xun Bian Zheng publishes on 1940 , abiding by afterwards mainly to this problem research apply this annual train of thought, fresh developing having going a step further. Since times restricting, theirs job has very obvious two defects. He Sheng headstream traces back to inscriptions on ancient bronze objects material , does not enter to inscription on oracle bones field first, because of academic circles insufficiency studying aspect in inscription on oracle bones that time. Second, he applies primitive Sheng character import that textual criticism reaches mechanically directly to future generations document the theory of human nature of Warring States philosophers'studies middle especially, handle because making the thought history problem oversimplify. Understanding and explaining to Sheng character in inscriptions on ancient bronze objects material agrees with the main body of a book mainly applying this annual Sir, Xing characters righteousness in Pre-Chin Period document, tries to spread out further on achievement basis replying to Taoist temple Sir in Xu but with regard to first then.Sheng is to be a pictographic character in form in inscription on oracle bones" ", the elephant grass and trees life be excavated goes ahead. Mr. Mengjia Chen discovers this character having one kind of comparatively peculiar usage in a bone oracle inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty on tortoiseshells or animal bones, is future dyadic usage. In the dyadic future usage Sheng a character, we extract out three tier of temporality import of Sheng character: Be sex in the instantly, future and restoration. Behind inscriptions on ancient bronze objects material, have upper evolution of two direction mainly by the fact that we discover the Sheng character to the analysis waiting for a document Shijing, Shang Shu, Zuo Zhuan, on the theory of human nature significance. One is Xing character appearing, main content having born the theory of human nature, formality being future generations the theory of human nature thought thereby establishes having establish a basis; Two has been to Sheng the confluence that the character and the destiny observe, has gained the import exceeding nature.In the pair Pre-Chin Period document's Xing, this expects for a short while Xing character sigmatism condition in condition analysis being hit by the Xing character appearing still comparatively in confusion. On one hand, come from Sheng a character by developing since the Xing character is indeed, the Xing character assumes the Sheng meaning therefore now sometimes with Sheng synonymous. Xing and the Sheng character appear once in a while in Wu Xing, the Wu Sheng, show appreciation though the summary holds Xing's, be inclined to natural properties at the same time, not having untimely significance but.. And concept has mixed up another aspect ", the Xing character each other with religion, has given a Xing character to with the paroxysm, exceed, have contained the humanity norm and morality tendentiousness inherent, this has opened the body-rization with human nature problem, final-rization headstream of future generations in fact, has been fraught with the germ that the Confucianism temperament comments on. In general, this expects the times exactly being transition from Sheng tropism for a short while, about that the "sex" concept is one kind of chaotic implication in general although having contained various inclination.The Sheng character has the ontology implication. All objects is generating, all objects originates from another object at the same time, therefore having a source surely. Continue to go after boundlessly from the angle that object stems from surely, the headstream only being capable to do a creation paroxysm , this are a Tian , must give birth to from object other the object angle take a look on that, that grows all object basic being also a Tian. We can say, Sheng character link already becoming a Tian binding with object, Tian and the people each other in here. Such as, the Sheng have become the sky activity in fact right away, be created by on the Tian has established self exceed in the activity.Theory of human nature establishment after Confucius. Confucius take the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasty religious culture transforms as the humanities spirit, thus truly has established the Chinese culture shape. But the human nature question does not have the important status in Confucius'era. After Confucius, the theory of human nature development mainly has two directions: A direction is from the life natural instinct angle discussion human nature old pathway, this route take Gaozi and Xunzi as a representative. Moreover is sub- thinks with Mencius's disposition theory, generally we are called it the nature to be friendly theory. Among them, hands down for "Sheng is to say Xing" which sub- thinks does even more emphasized from the sun angle discussion human nature question, to constitute the ontology together with the theory of human nature system in ancient.Gaozi and Xunzi's theory of human nature thought all belongs to the natural theory of human nature the category, their most core viewpoint is " Sheng is to say Xing ". Sheng refers is person's natural life, is part which the person natural has not added carves, " Sheng is to say Xing " Italy is person's natural life nature performance is the nature, this kind of nature performance is the desire. But moral ethics will belong to the day after tomorrow ingredient, will be the day after tomorrow factor exerts above the human nature. Their this theory of human nature thought is, is the ancient times human nature thought one kind which says on person's natural life performance continues.Mencius first emphasizes is the human nature distinguishes between the animalistic particularity, and sums up this kind of particularity the thing which all has for everybody, but simultaneously does not oppose person's nature desire rationality. Mencius first firmly is person's freedom. He embarks from person's initiative, among them emphasized the person may independently expand in the intuitive knowledge and innate ability, stresses to the angle which discusses from the tutelage proves the human nature particularity, thus guarantor's morals and free synchronized promotion.