Study On Similarities And Differences Between Hu Haiquan And Ren Tongxiang’s Suona Art

In the early days of the founding of new China,with the development of the national economy,it has become an urgent task and goal to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the masses.The state promotes the rejuvenation and prosperity of the cause of national art by formulating national culture and art policies,building state-owned cultural and art institutions,selecting and recruiting excellent art talents and other strategic means.In this context,the first generation of Suona performing artists,such as Hu Haiquan and Ren Tongxiang,stepped onto the art stage from Tiandao in the streets and lanes after the founding of the people’ s Republic of China.It is also under the joint efforts of Hu Haiquan,Ren Tongxiang and other older suona performers that suona art changes from amateur to professional,from scattered to standardized.They started the creation of modern Suona music works and suona professional art education,opened the prelude of modern Suona music art,and are the pioneer and founder of modern Suona music art in China.Hu Haiquan and Ren Tongxiang,as two suona performing artists of the same era,are influenced by the inheritance of family skills,the art experience of the advocacy class,the national culture and art policy,traditional art creation,performance techniques,education and teaching concepts,and they have certain similarities in suona art.In addition,due to the differences in artistic practice,regional culture,performance techniques,suona shape and creation concept of Shaopian and composition,there are some differences in suona art between the two.In order to comprehensively analyze,compare and study the art characteristics of Suona of Hu Haiquan and Ren Tongxiang,improve the understanding and grasp of Suona art style of Hu Haiquan and Ren Tongxiang,explore the development track of Suona art in China in the 20th century,and promote the integration and innovation of Suona art industry in the new era.In this paper,Hu Haiquan and Ren Tongxiang suona art experience,performance style,creative works,education and teaching four aspects as clues,Hu Haiquan and Ren Tongxiang suona art for a comprehensive analysis and comparison.