Study On The Spread And Development Of Pu Opera In Xi'an During The Republic Of China

The period of the Republic of China is a period of rapid development of Pu Opera.Strengthening the study of its dissemination in the period of the Republic of China is of great academic value in sorting out the history of Pu Opera.Exploring the development of Pu Opera in Xi'an during the Republic of China can help us better understand the history of Pu Opera,inherit it,learn its cultural value,and provide a considerable reference for the study of other operas.From the perspective of the development and evolution of Pu Opera history,taking the city of Xi'an in the period of the Republic of China as the research scope,this paper combs and analyses the spread and development of Pu Opera in this historical period,focusing on summing up the spread and development history of Pu Opera in the city of Xi'an,in order to enrich and perfect the study of the history of Pu Opera.During the period of the Republic of China,the performance of Pu opera to Xi'an was exchanged with local Qin opera and other operas.It retained its essence and learned other people's strengths.From Shanxi to Xi'an,its development was not smooth sailing,and it left behind its own footprints in Xi'an.Pu Opera's development in Xi'an during the Republic of China had its own reasons,but also had the influence of other external factors.With the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the social turbulence,Pu Opera came out of Shanxi and spread in Xi'an,which is the political and social background of the rise of Pu Opera in Xi'an.Pu Opera art has its own unique opera style,and its own advantages provide cultural conditions for the spread of Pu Opera in Xi'an.Similar etiquette,lifestyle and language in Shanxi andShaanxi provide Pu Opera with cultural conditions.The prosperity of commodity economy and the development of Shanxi merchants provided economic conditions for Pu Opera to spread out from the Three Jin Dynasty to Xi'an.The development and dissemination of Pu Opera in Xi'an during the period of the Republic of China is of diversity and complexity,which is the result of the interaction of various factors.During the period of the Republic of China,Pu Opera performed in Xi'an in many classes,such as Huajin Stage,Jingmin Society,Xingyun Society,Jingming Society,Tangfeng Society,Jinfeng Society,Xingsheng Class and Yufeng Society.There were numerous performers in the classes.These classes and performers were the witnesses of the development of Pu Opera in Xi'an during the period of the Republic of China,and jointly promoted the development and spread of Pu Opera,which was the art of Pu Opera.Inheritance and dissemination played a huge role in promoting Pu Opera art in Xi'an shining.Xi'an opera troupes such as Tang Feng,Jin Feng,Yu Feng and other Pu opera troupes have numerous plays,which are the essence of the opera.In the period of the Republic of China,there were many kinds of operas in Xi'an,which could be used for reference.Pu Opera in Xi'an not only rehearsed traditional operas,but also adapted and transplanted them,which played a great role in promoting the development of Pu Opera art.The development and evolution of Pu Opera in Xi'an during the Republic of China promoted the perfection of Pu Opera art,contributed its strength to the grand occasion of Xi'an Opera,and carved its own chapter in the history of opera.By studying this subject,we can not only see the development and dissemination of Pu Opera in Xi'an during the Republic of China,but also understand its influence on the then Xi'an theatre and even the history of opera.We can protect and inherit Pu Opera and similar operas more effectively,and form a reference and systematic research material.