Research On The Modern Transformation Of Anhui Imperial Examination Family

Anhui in Qing Dynasty was a province with developed imperial examinations.According to the standard that there were at least two Jinshi in the Family,there were 108 Imperial Examination Family,in total,which were widely distributed in Anhui,showing unbalanced characteristics.Among them,the Imperial Examination Family mainly concentrated in Huizhou,Anqing,Ningguo and other places,with obvious characteristics.With the development of the times,important changes have taken place in the social political situation,social structure and imperial examination system.Influenced by the social situation,the imperial examination family is facing the dilemma of differentiation,change and transformation.The modern transformation of Anhui Imperial Examination Family is the epitome of the modern transformation of national Imperial Examination Family,and also reflects the complex picture of the transformation and change of modern China.The transformation of Education is the foundation of family transformation.The modern transformation of Anhui imperial examination family began from contacting and accepting new education.Since Dao Guang,the spread of Western ideas has made great changes in Traditional Chinese education.With the abolition of the imperial examination system,new schools and overseas study have appeared on the Chinese education stage.Family members began to contact with the New education.Reading and scientific examination are no longer the highest pursuit of the family.The education content changed from traditional four books and five classics to modern scientific knowledge,which promoted the educational transformation of the imperial examination family.The modern transformation direction of Anhui imperial examination family has diversified characteristics.For example,the Li Hong zhang family in Hefei stepped into the ranks of the official family through the imperial examination.With the development of the times,the members of the family emerged in various fields such as Diplomacy,Economy,Literature and Art,and promoted the development of The bureaucratic family.In response to the social change,In the trend of social change,the Sun Jia nai family of Shouzhou actively responded to the change of the imperial examination,established a series of modern enterprises such as Fu feng flour factory and Zhong fu bank,and went to the road of prospering the family through industry.The Yao Nai family of Maxi,as the representative of the imperial examination family,made corresponding adjustment and transformation under the impetus of the tide of the times.The transformation from the emphasis on imperial examination to the emphasis on industrial and commercial law gradually faded the aura of the literary family and made the family face another transformation.In the process of the modern transformation of Anhui imperial examination family,the traditional family significance tends to weaken,the family structure changes,the way of life of the people living together changes,the family members change into social elites,and from Anhui to the whole country,gradually alienating from the local.