The Study Of Liu Shipei's Poetry

Liu Shipei,as a well-known scholar and literati in modern times,his achievements in poetry and literary creation are mostly covered by his academic reputation.In fact,his poems also has high artistic achievements and literary value.It is the responsibility of modern literary history research to study Liu's poems and determine its status and value.Collecting and combing his poems,analyzing the content of his poems and understanding his life circumstances,ideological changes and emotional changes in the great changes of his country and society can provide a literary window for interpreting his heart and life.Literature sociology emphasizes the influence of times and environment on literature.Liu Shipei was active in the political and literary circles from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.Therefore,basing on this special background of Time and scholarship,this paper discusses the ideological content and artistic characteristics of his poems.And the paper also uses case study method and comparative study method to explore the character of his poems,so as to determine his poems's status and value in the late Qing Dynasty's field of poetry.The paper's first part mainly analyzes the influence of Liu Shipei's time environment,regional culture and family background on his poems.Liu Shipei's thoughts also changed in different times,which directly influenced the content and style of his poems.The concept of poetics of Yangzhou Poets Group and family tradition were the soil of Liu Shipei's poems in the creation,which was mainly reflected in the influence on Liu Shipei's poems's study of the Han and Wei and Six dynasties's poems.In the paper's second part,according to the three stages of Liu Shipei's life,the author interprets the content of his poems by themes.From 1884 to 1903,his poems mainly showed his confusion,contradiction and lament of his own destiny when he had eagerness in political pursuit and faced the gap between ideal and reality.From 1903 to 1908,his poems mainly showed his feelings of advocating national revolution and anarchism as a revolutionary,as well as worrying about the times and saving the world.From 1908 to 1919,Liu Shipei's poems mainly showed the complex contents of lamenting the ups and downs of life,worrying about life and avoiding the world,and seeking immortality after the change of his political views.The third part of the paper mainly analyzes the artistic characteristics of Liu Shipei's poems,including the creation concept,creation material and creation skill.In terms of the creation concept of Liu Shipei's poems,Liu Shipei learned Wen Xuan and Huanhua,he formed his own creative ideas in the study of predecessors.In terms of creation materials of Liu Shipei's poems,Liu Shipei's poetic creation is mainly based on his knowledge,such as using allusions,the system of famous things,etc.The system of his poems has many styles,and most of them are the five ancient poems and the seven-character quatrains.The language of Liu Shipei's poems is compatible with refined customs,but mainly elegant.In terms of creation skills of Liu Shipei's poems,he is good at expressing his felling by means of images,while in the quatrains of talking about learning,he can deal with the lyric and reasoning properly and use the rhetorical techniques of reduplication and antithesis.Liu Shipei is both a scholar and a poet.The artistic features of his poems are mainly embodied in the great deal of learning in his poetic creation and his poems 's changeable features.The fourth part of the paper mainly summarizes the characteristics of Liu Shipei's poetic creation that can constantly change the object of poetics according to his own needs and that Liu Shipei's poems's learning path is inclusive from the comparison between Liu Shipei's poems and the poetry revolutionaries,Zhang Taiyan's poems and Li Shenyan's poems.Liu Shipei was in the late Qing Dynasty poetry circle where the Song Dynasty was the mainstream and the the Han and Wei and Six dynasties poetry school and the Tang Dynasty poetry school coexisted.He didn't specifically study and repel these poetry schools,but also studied many schools.He not only took the style,voice and emotion of the Han and Wei and Six dynasties's poems,but also integrated the characteristics of Song poetry to learn.His poetic creation integrated the strengths of all schools,changed according to the needs of time,and formed his own unique poetry style.On the whole,Liu Shipei's poems are characterized by introducing knowledge and learning into his poems,the sensitive feeling and sadness as well as melancholy with strong literati habits,obscure themes and changeable styles.Liu Shipei's poems in the late Qing Dynasty not only sticks to the traditional old style,but also contains new ideas 's new style.And the new path and poetic standard of studying many schools and equal treatment at the ancient and modern in Liu Shipei's poetic creation have the vitality to adapt to the new era.