A Study On On Female Etiquette Norms In Zhou Dynasty

In this paper,through the study of the excavation of the palace remains in the Western Zhou Dynasty,the palace remains of the Western Zhou Dynasty were extensively combed.It is found that the palace remains of the Western Zhou Dynasty are mainly divided into Shanxi and other regions.Among them,Shanxi is the most important area.Among the palace remains in Shanxi,Hualouzi No.5 palace base site,Fengchu group a palace base site,Fengchu No.3 foundation site,Zhaochen building complex site and Yuntang and Qizhen architectural sites are relatively complete and typical buildings.Based on the detailed investigation of the five building sites,this paper gives the names of each part of the buildings,and compares with the palace structure of the Western Zhou dynasty recorded in the literature.It is found that there are some similarities between the base sites of the buildings in the Western Zhou Dynasty and those recorded in the literature,but there are also many differences.Among them,there are no "one door,four schools" and "stele" in the records of archaeological excavation.However,the East and West courtyards(the foundation site of Fengchu group A)and the "U" shaped Shizi Road(the foundation site of Yuntang and Qizhen building group)that do exist in the relics are not recorded in the literature.The reasons for this need to be further studied.In addition,this paper also analyzes the age of these buildings,and finds that the remains of the palace of the Western Zhou Dynasty are not immutable.It inherits the characteristics of the palace culture of Xia and Shang Dynasties,and constantly changes with the rise,development and demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty,and ultimately has a profound impact on later generations.In the Western Zhou Dynasty,the change trend of the palace building form was mainly manifested in the separation of the sandwich room and the wing room,and the East and West halls gradually appeared above the main hall,and the two halls protruded forward.The enclosure mode of the palace room changed from the enclosure of the wing room to the enclosure of the wall.This paper also analyzes the nature of the remains of these palaces.It is considered that the No.5 palace in Haojing is a tall palace building;the site of Fengchu group A is the ancestral temple of the emperor of Zhou Dynasty in the Western Zhou Dynasty;the foundation site of Fengchu No.3 building is a community in the Western Zhou Dynasty;as for the foundation site of Zhaochen building group and Yuntang and Qizhen building group,it is not clear which class they belong to at present,while Yuntang is not Because of the existence of wing rooms,the base site of the architectural complex in Qizhen should be the ancestral temple.At the same time,the Western Zhou Dynasty is also the period of tile appearance and development.In the early Western Zhou Dynasty,the number of tiles was small and thick,and the patterns were simple.In the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty,the number of tiles began to increase,and the ornamentation became more diverse.In the late Western Zhou Dynasty,the tiles became thin and small,and the patterns were more diverse.At the same time,the palace in the Western Zhou Dynasty,as the external manifestation of the "ritual system",contained a strict hierarchy and insurmountable class ideology.On the one hand,the symmetrical layout of the central axis and the high rammed earth platform reflect the ritual thought contained in the overall layout of the palace;on the other hand,the discovery of the screen wall and the steps generated from the rammed earth platform are the external manifestations of the ritual ideology in the specific details of the palace building.Finally,as the representatives of the early,middle and late periods of the Western Zhou Dynasty,Fengchu group a building site,Zhaochen F8 building group site and Yuntang F1 building group site are well preserved and the architectural structure is relatively typical,which provides reliable material for us to study the palace remains of the early,middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty,and provides help for us to restore the palace structure in different periods of the Western Zhou Dynasty Help.Based on this,this paper simply restored the palace structure of the early,middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty.