| The Xi Zhou Dynasty was the mature period for development of ritual culture.Dashe Ritual was the important ceremony that the king facilitated the election virtuous and conferred a rank of nobility in line with Yan courtesy,the system of pilgrimage and sacrifice ceremonies.Although the study of Xi Zhou rites was the category of ritual history,it also involved the multidisciplinary information and knowledge of history,philology,archeology,classical Chinese,musicology,physical education and so on.It was closely related to many disciplines.Therefore,this article used the method of interdisciplinary from different aspects of a comprehensive demonstration of the Xi Zhou ceremony to study on the issues.Xi Zhou Dynasty was a very popular period of shooting ritual,which had the most of the ceremony procedures in a variety of rituals.Dashe Ritual included drinking,system of pilgrimage and other ceremony procedures.In this paper,the original literature of bronze inscriptions was used to study the contents,the way of shooting ritual,the location and the nature of the ceremonies of the Xi Zhou Dynasty,which promoted the research of the history of pre-Qin rites in this respect.Through the analysis and research on the types of instruments used in the Xi Zhou Dynasty,the types of musical instruments used and the types of music used in the Xi Zhou Dynasty,the understanding of the relationship between the rites and music in the Xi Zhou Dynasty deepened.The different levels of the ritual culture of the pre-Qin period was analyzed,especially the Xi Zhou Dynasty.The research promoted the in-depth study of the pre-Qin cultural history.The social hierarchy at that time was comprehended.The internal cause of the basic pattern of social structure at that time was emerged and the study of social history in the pre-Qin period was fulfilled.The first chapter of this article mainly discusses the origin of the She ritual and the Dashe ritual,although both contain and contain the relationship,but the origin of the Dashe ritual can not simply be based on the origin of the She ritual.The Dashe originated from the rituals with the nature of witchcraft,and gradually matured in the Xi Zhou Dynasty.The second chapter mainly analyzes the relevant contents of the large sacrifices recorded in the literature and the literature,and combines the instrument of the great sacrifices recorded in the literature with the Dashe rituals contained in the unearthed documents,A brief glimpse of the early days of the Xi Zhou Dynasty.The third chapter combined with the literature on the Xi Zhou Dynasty ceremony of the Dashe rituals,the use of musical instruments and the use of the music to do the analysis and finishing,with the changes in the era of music with the changes,Bearing the relationship,in the Dashe ritual music with the program has been most vividly reflected.The fourth chapter summarizes and summarizes the collating and analyzing in the previous three chapters,and discusses the relationship between the Dashe ritual and the Xi Zhou society,and then discusses the relationship between the ritual system and the Xi Zhou society.This paper studied the function,social background and historical role of the Xi Zhou Dynasty.The social development of the Xi Zhou Dynasty and the change of the social system in the Xi Zhou Dynasty were analyzed.The historical role embodied in the great ritual was discussed,whose impact could be used for further analysis.The Xi Zhou Dynasty ritual was explored by the combination of rule country by rite with etiquette with music under the social status and background. |
