Research On Miao Quansun's Qinhuai Guangji

Miao Quansun(1844-1919),the first word Xiaoshan,the name Chu Xiang,later changed the word Yan Zhi,later known as Yifeng old man,was a famous bibliophile,historian,publisher,and philology in the late Qing and early Republic of China.Home,especially the achievements in philology are remarkable.Miao Quansun has a lot of works in his life.He has compiled a large number of bibliography,local chronicles,and golden stone works.He has conducted in-depth research on the history,theory,and methods of document compilation.Among the many works of Miao Quansun,"Qinhuai Guangji" is Miao Quansun The compilation of documents based on the unique document writing theme of the Miaos,that is,the Qinhuai Geisha culture,is a compilation of documents with rich and comprehensive contents of Qinhuai cultural materials.It compiles historical materials about the Qinhuai Geisha culture from the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty to the Xuantong period of the Qing Dynasty.The content is divided into three parts.One is "Ji Sheng",which shows the scene of the extreme prosperity and decline of the Qin Huai song and dance culture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties;the second is "Jili",Is divided into eight volumes,using Ji Zhuan style writing method,according to the chronological order to include about 394 Qinhuai Geisha characters of different eras;the third "Jizuo",supplement Qinhuai trivia old historical materials.Miao Quansun was influenced by Qing Dynasty 's traditional textual studies in his childhood,so he was versatile,rigorous and realistic in his studies,and was in the period of gradual western learning from middle age to later years.He absorbed the scientific and diverse and open characteristics of western scholarship and collected documents.On the perspective of document compilation with its own characteristics.He paid attention to protecting and collecting the scholarly characteristics of rare historical classics.He became one of the important scholars who inherited and protected traditional culture in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,and formed his own unique scholarship thought.The process and style of the book "Qinhuai Guangji" embodies the hardship and rigor of the academic process.When compiling the biographies of the characters,the historical materials in more than one hundred kinds of classics are cited to make the characters more comprehensive and three-dimensional.These Qinhuai singers Although the characters have always been criticized by orthodox ideas,the national integrity and self-consciousness awakened by the representative characters and the liberal spirit that breaks through the feudal bondage should also be worthy of future generations' attention and respect.Due to the reasons of the times,Miao has some omissions in the compilation of the biographies of each character,so he has organized and supplemented the historical materials of this part."Qinhuai Guangji" is a portrayal of Miao's academic spirit of being diligent in study and tough and realistic in difficult circumstances in his later years.It also has certain historical value for studying the culture of Qinhuai Geisha groups in the social history of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.