A Study On The Military Manpower Mobilization In Beibei During The Total Anti-Japanese War

After the outbreak of the total anti-Japanese war,due to the huge disparity in military strength between China and Japan,China 's military strength was seriously consumed,and the supply of soldiers became the most pressing issue.The Government began stepping up the implementation of a compulsory conscription system throughout the country,while improving the military service system through legislation.The Beibei area was also classified as one of the recruiting areas.Under the national crisis,Beibei society has a certain basis for soldier mobilization.After years of rural construction experiments,Beibei 's social environment is stable,the grassroots armor protection system is perfect,and it has strong execution.Together with the long-term tradition and experience of cultivating local armed forces,and the early anti-Japanese rescue movement,it also awakened National consciousness.After the quota was allocated,in order to meet the needs of the time,the local government of Beibei began to mobilize the young people in the district to join the army,and gradually established a military service organization from the district to the township.Military service associations and propaganda teams are important forces for grassroots military service propaganda.Beibei local newspapers and magazines have also become the main positions for the government to propagate military service to the public.In order to promote the military service,Beibei carried out propaganda through the unique forms of appearance,seasonal propaganda and commemorative day propaganda,and organized and conducted military service propaganda research.In the process of mobilizing soldiers,the Volunteer Movement launched in 1939 became a glorious page in the history of Beibei's military service.It became a direct act of Beibei's local support for the Anti-Japanese War during the Anti-Japanese War.It broke the long-standing mistake of "good men not being soldiers" with actual actions thought.Beibei's replacement of recruits with voluntary troops is also the first attempt byBeibei to change the government's military service system.In accordance with the National Government's recruitment procedures,soldiers continued to be recruited on the front line,and the troop distribution area was completed.Beibei carried out the construction of national soldiers,trained young people of appropriate age,exercised their military qualities,and cultivated the reserve forces of the Anti-Japanese War.Actively respond to the movement of young students into the army,join the expeditionary force,and support the front line.In addition,giving preferential treatment to the anti-enemy soldiers and their family members has also become the most important job of safeguarding propaganda,and giving them spiritual and material sympathy to carry out mobilization.During the total anti-Japanese war,the mobilization of soldiers in Beibei area achieved many results.The number and quality of strong soldiers participating in the army were very high.A total of 3787 strong soldiers were transported.When most of the rest of Sichuan Province were under the panic of "pull Zhuangding",Beibei had a voluntary wave of "good men to be soldiers".Beibei local government fully supported the mobilization,and the grassroots administrative staff also did their best With the implementation,people in the district and Zhuangding enthusiastically applied to dispel people's fear of "pull".In the context of the war,Beibei's mobilization of soldiers can be said to be promoted in a hurry,but it has been able to achieve such results,which is directly related to the endogenous motivation of Beibei's social system and the independent innovation and implementation of the service system.The mobilization of soldiers in Beibei area has had a broad and far-reaching impact.In terms of the country,it has supplemented the soldiers for the War of Resistance Against Japan and supported the front line.As far as Beibei is concerned,it has promoted the awakening of the people's national awareness and nation-state consciousness,increased the popularity of Beibei in the country,and accelerated the process of modernization in Beibei.While large-scale military conquests have impacted the production and life of rural society,and Beibei has still been unable to completely break through the primary drawbacks of the military service system of the central government in the implementation of military administration.