On Marx's Early Criticism Of Bruno Powell's Religious Criticism

As an important part in the reform of Marx's thought,Marx's religious criticism is one of the important perspectives to understand the development of Marx's thought.In order to understand the complexity,reasoning logic and evolution process of Marx's religious criticism objectively and comprehensively,it is impossible to avoid the in-depth discussion of his relationship with the religious criticism theory of young hegelians.Bruno Bauer,an important representative of young hegelians,as Marx's early theoretical tutor and ideological comrade,undoubtedly had an important influence on Marx's early religious criticism.It is from this new perspective that this paper,on the basis of their religious critical thoughts,makes an in-depth study of Marx's earlycriticism of Bruno Bauer's religious critical theory,so as to clarify the significance of Marx's early religious critical thoughts.At the same time,the author analyzes and answers the inheritance of Marx and Bruno Powell in religious criticism.This paper is divided into three parts: the first part mainly discusses Bruno Bauer's religious criticism.Bruno Bauer's religious criticism thought has its realistic and theoretical background,it is through the transformation of Hegel's absolute spirit,Bruno Powell weapons on the theory of self consciousness,common faith of strauss the critique,formed a religious alienation theory as the core of religious criticism theory.The second part mainly discusses Marx's early criticism of Bruno Bauer's critical theory of religion.Through on Zur Judenfrage and Towards The Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right Introduction the analysis of the two text understanding,points out that Marx's religious criticism thought for Bruno Bauer will Jewish Question simply understood as the root of religion and religious alienation comes down to ego alienation criticism,so as to put forward its own to criticize social reality to point to the religious criticism thought,Bruno Bauer will advance to the religious criticism of the civil society criticism,religious criticism from BrunoPowell,which will be level really promote political liberation to human liberation,In order to help clear up the misunderstanding that the critic is confused with the object of criticism.The third part mainly answers the question of inheritance of Marx and Bruno Bauer's religious critical thought which is put forward by foreign scholar David Mclellan and developed by domestic scholars,and points out that Marx's early religious critical thought is beyond the critical level of Bruno Bauer's religious critical theory.