From Religious Criticism To Capital Criticism—The Development Course And Significance Of Marx's Critical Theory Of Fetishism

With the development of capitalist society,commodity fetishism arises at the historic moment,the relationship between people and society is reversed,people are enslaved by things.According to Marx,money fetishism,which is more obvious than commodity fetishism,is followed by it.Capital fetishism is the final form of fetishism.The form of capital is reflected in the process of capital operation.The internal social productive forces of capital seize the ability to create labor immutable capital and become the thrust force of social development.It was also in this process that Marx analyzed the nature of capitalist economic phenomena and criticized capitalist society.At the same time,Marx's critical theory of fetishism has a profound influence on western Marxism fetishism and has great theoretical value.Marx's critical theory of fetishism includes the criticism of commodity fetishism,money fetishism and capital fetishism.The study of Marx's fetishism theory mainly starts from the following parts.In the introduction part,on the basis of collecting and studying Marx's fetishists theory and relevant literature and materials,the research summary of Critical theory of Marx's fetishists is sorted out,the current situation of domestic and foreign research on Marx's fetishists theory is understood,and the direction and goal of my own research on Marx's fetishists theory is clarified.In the first part of the text,the concept of fetishism is systematically sorted out,mainly from the "worship" of fetishism,and the nature of "social existence" of fetishism.The text in the second part,from the perspective of religious criticism,the existence of the phenomenon of "alienation" and the present conditions of materialized relations in a capitalist society,on the premise of Marx's critical theory of fetishism,the classic texts of Marx's fetishism,teasing out the object of study the theory of Marx's critique of fetishism inner thrust and the direct motivation such as historical background.The third part,is also the focus of this study,trying to further analyze the meaning and development of fetishism,the alienation,materialized,commodities,currencies,capital and other related concepts in-depth interpretation,on this basis,the fetishism is studied from the commodity fetishism,currency fetishism to capital fetishism progressive relationship step by step,the continuation of the second chapter,on the basis of the research contents,the basic research of Marx's critical theory of fetishism critical leap from religious criticism to the capital.The fourth part of the text deeply discusses the double significance of Marx's critical theory of fetishism,including its theoretical and practical significance,which provides important enlightenment for the way to overcome fetishism in contemporary times.Marx's critical theory of Fetishism has a great influence on western fetishism in later generations,including Lukac's materialized theory,Guy Debord's landscape fetishism and Baudrillard's symbolic fetishism.They all criticize fetishism from different perspectives and perspectives,reflecting the important influence of Marx's theory.According to the logical thinking from commodities to money and then to capital,Marx believed that commodity fetishism,money fetishism and capital fetishism were the relationship of ascending layer by layer,formed fetishism theory,and demonstrated the nature of the inverted relationship between capitalist society and capitalist production relationship.Marx's background,development and final criticism of fetishism have important theoretical and practical significance for us to continue to criticize various fetishism in contemporary capitalist society and to correctly understand and overcome the quasi-fetishism in contemporary society.