Study On Zhang Xuecheng's View On Women

Zhang Xuecheng devoted all his life to the study of history,who was a famous historian and geographer in The Period of Qianlong and Jiaqing.His unique historiography thought has played an important role in the development and innovation of Chinese history.His historical research contains rich thoughts of gynecology,which had a wide influence at that time and is of great value for further study.The formation and generation of Zhang xuecheng's conception of women was influenced by the flourishing period of Qianjia,and also related to his own family growth environment and educational experience.During the Period of Qianjia,commodity economy developed rapidly,and graphic and printed matter was also issued in large quantities.In addition,the national and class contradictions of this period were also increasingly fierce,and this series of social conditions made the traditional feudal ethics attacked and gradually loosened.Especially in the prosperous Jiangnan region,the great defense of men and women was ignored by people.A large number of female works emerged one after another.In the face of this social situation,Zhang Xuecheng also began to study women's issues and elaborated and published his views on women in his later years.Zhang Xuecheng's concept of women was mainly rooted in his research on history.Therefore,he made full use of his accurate grasp and interpretation of history,traced back to its source,and clarified the meaning and main content of the orthodox study of women,namely,the four virtues of women's morality,women's speech,women's appearance and women's merit,starting from the classics and classics of three generations of Holy Kings.Zhang xuecheng believes that the appropriateness of women's morality,women's speech,women's appearance is mainly attributed to the study of the norms of etiquette and poetry.Therefore,he affirmed the rationality and importance of the study of female talent,and put forward the method of cultivating the study of female talent,that is,he formed his unique view of female talent through the way of "quiet",taking rites as the foundation,and finally becoming "Jing Female girls shu" through rites.At the same time,Zhang Xuecheng affirmed the equality of men's and women's intelligence from the metaphysical level through the talent characteristics of intelligence and wisdom,so that women and men have the same right to receive education and the freedom to read and write poetry;In addition,Zhang Xuecheng traces the origin of official history biography and believes that both men and women have equal qualifications for biography.In addition,Zhang Xuecheng personally put the concept of equality between men and women into practice in his historical works,returning to liu Xiang's original intention of creating the biography of women.Secondly,Zhang Xuecheng also elaborated his different marriage concept.Herecognized the value of arranging marriages by parents' orders and matchmakers' words,but he did not approve of the foolish filial piety of following parents' orders and advocated that women should have the courage to fight against unethical marriages.As for the phenomenon of chastity widowhide during the Period of Qianjia,Zhang Xuecheng held a moderate attitude,neither advocating unmarried chastity,nor opposing widow remarriage.He showed deep sympathy and pity for the suffering of chastity women,and sincerely hoped that women could have a happy and happy life.In the end,he also put forward a unique concept of women in the column,clarified the difference between women in the column and women in the column,and reformulated the recording method of women in the column,which enhanced the sense of belonging of women in the column.Zhang Xuecheng's view on women is characterized by the coexistence of progressiveness and conservatism.It is also a unique view on women that ethics and nature go hand in hand.Zhang Xuecheng's view on women occupies a place in the history of the development of Chinese women's thought and has a profound influence on women's life and study.