| With the development of high technology and the further improvement of mechanization and intelligence,intelligent robots have gradually entered people’s field of vision and become an important part of human life.Intelligent robot technology is a breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence.The emergence of intelligent robots has liberated the labor force and brought material wealth and emotional sustenance to people.At the same time,it has brought many ethical problems to human beings and caused people to reflect.This article starts from the related definition and function of intelligent robots,and further combs the development history and application fields of intelligent robots.Secondly,the combination of case analysis and theoretical analysis is used to explore the main ethical issues of intelligent robots.The technical alienation,moral responsibility,human rights ethics,life safety and privacy issues of intelligent robots are the ethical issues in the application of intelligent robots.In the process of development,intelligent robot technology violates the original intention of “serving people” and triggers the phenomenon of technological alienation.In the process of application,there will be ethical responsibility issues and human rights issues.Does the intelligent robot make a mistake to be morally condemned? Whether the intelligent robot has human rights and whether it will threaten the subjectivity of human beings is the main research issue of this paper.The development of intelligent robot technology has threatened the safety of human life to a certain extent.Standing on the legal level,it will also affect people’s privacy and life value.Ensuring people’s lives and privacy is not a violation,it is a necessary prerequisite for the wide application of intelligent robots.Based on the above problems,the author has formed a genetic analysis from the technical level,the main level and the system level.Technically speaking,the instability of artificial intelligence technology and the limitations of technology have greatly affected the "health" development of intelligent robot technology;at the main level,human rights awareness is insufficient,and the lack of citizen moral culture is the main factor;At the institutional level,policies and regulations are not perfect,and ethical lags cause intelligent robots to “can’t rely on”,which leads to many ethical problems.Finally,according to the causes,the corresponding solutions are analyzed from the technical dimension,the main body dimension and the institutional dimension.From the technical perspective,strengthen technical supervision and technical protection,strengthen international exchanges and cooperation,promote scientific and technological innovation;integrate intelligent robot technology into more philosophical ideas;from the perspective of the main body,researchers must enhance their moral responsibility,users To deepen the understanding of human rights,citizens should improve their moral culture;from the perspective of institutional system,we should improve relevant legal systems as soon as possible,formulate corresponding ethical principles and ethical rules,and build a moral and ethical system consistent with the development of robotics. |