A Study On The Group Of Jinshi Poets From The Southern Song Dynasty To The Yuan Dynasty

In the face of the old,the southern song dynasty to yuan jinshi political attitude is different,wen tianxiang,zhaobixiang will resolutely fight yuan,were Deng Yan,Zhaobijie and others don't cooperate with yuan regime,belong to intense type;Jiang jie,li liwu,Hu ciyan,or seclusion,or give lectures,or as an officer,presided over the academy,belong to the gentle type;Wu Lin,zhang bochun and others choose to serve the new dynasty,outstanding performance,for the yuan to become an official.At the beginning of the yuan dynasty,these jinshi formed a network with Wen tianxiang as the core.According to the collection of "poems of the whole yuan dynasty","poems of the whole song dynasty","poems of the whole jin dynasty" and other parts of the yuan dynasty,59 jinshi of the southern song dynasty in the yuan dynasty have literary works in existence,and their poems can be divided into the following four categories: For the plum blossom,chrysanthemum and other symbols of noble integrity,in order to express the heart,the expression of noble integrity.Second,nostalgia for the past.In the description of hangzhou,jinling and other places,the nostalgia for the southern song and mourning.Third,send love Buddha way.By visiting buddhist temples and Taoist temples,and making friends with monks and taoists,they can relieve their inner anguish and obtain peace of mind.Fourth,yong tao seclusion.By praising Tao yuanming and advocating seclusion,they expressed their wish to retreat to the countryside and indulge in mountains and rivers.These poems reflect the inner world of jinshi group during the song and yuan dynasties,in which Wen tianxiang felt guilty for his wife and children,and finally made the choice to sacrifice his family for the country,loyal to the southern song dynasty and unyielding.Fang hui expressed regret after the surrender,and he expressed his loneliness and helplessness in his poems.As time went on,the thoughts of these jinshi groups produced some subtle changes,and they began to accept the reality slowly,presenting acontradictory and complex psychological state.