The Study Of Zhu Xi's Respect Theory In The Gongfu Philosophy Of Perspective

ZhuXi's theory of respect comes from the traditional Confucianism.During the Shang and Zhou dynasties,the thought of respect paid great attention to virtue,mainly to affirm a better way of life.In the pre-Qin period,Confucius and Mencius taught people to use respect to realize moral life by highlighting the value of moral noumenon.Tsunzi's discussion on respect and indolence,his theory of respect include keep mind awared,it showed that the meaning of respect reflected in the early Confucian classics.In the Song Dynasty,the heavenly principle was clearly ontological.The different characteristics of ChengYi's theory of respect and ChengHao's theory of respect are:ChengYi attached great importance to holding reverence to straighten one's internal realm,while ChengHao attached great importance to the interaction of respect and righteousness.By absorbing the thoughts of respect in Shang,Zhou,pre-Qin and Northern Song Dynasties,ZhuXi enriched,organized and clarified the thought of respect,emphasized the importance of respect,and played an important role in the inheritance of the thought of respect.ZhuXi's theory of Li Qi,theory of temperament and theory of studying things to acquire knowledge can be understood in close combination with the theory of respect,and we can clear and definite the core meaning of respect can understand the principle of heaven.On putting respect into ZhuXi's philosophy system,among the three major parts of ZhuXi's philosophy system,he takes cosmology as the ideological basis,the theory of mind as the ideological focus,and theory of Studying things to acquire knowledge as the practice method.The principle of heaven,the human,material and things that connect metaphysics and metaphysics.According to the line from cosmology to gongfu theory,the most important thing to respect is to keep your heart unbridled,so you can conform to the principle of heaven.Respect can change the temperament,restore the human nature caused by the mandate of heaven,make the human nature principle in the heart fully manifest,and let the people's heart which is not mixed with human excessive desire be as full of human nature principle as mind of the Dao.In practice,we should start from different points,practice theory of studying things to acquire knowledge,combine respect and studying knowledge to experiential cognition the principle of heaven.From the perspective of gongfu philosophy,we can obtain more informationabout ZhuXi's theory of respect.Gongfu,as a new perspective,can contain the commonly used philosophical perspective,not negate it.Gongfu philosophy mainly measures gongfu from its effectiveness,which is different from the philosophical perspective characterized by the pursuit of truth and analysis.The perspective of gongfu philosophy is to take the practice of respect as the core.In the practice,we should be awed,focused and serious.We should astringe our body and mind,focus on one,and keep awared.Although it should be emphasized that we should not be presumptuous when we under gongfu perspective of respect from the perspective of philosophy,we will not be presumptuous when we have achieved the goal of awe,convergence and keep awared in the perspective of gongfu,which is the meaning of respect presented in the perspective of gongfu philosophy.ZhuXi's followers understanding of ZhuXi's theory of respect mainly focuses on practice.HuangGan is most like ZhuXi,who is systematic and practical;ChenChun focuses on the way of education and how to learn and practice respect,which is more clear and simple;HuJuren focuses on the comprehensive understanding and close to his own practice of respect.By the middle of Ming Dynasty,the mainstream form of Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasty had changed from the core of Neo Confucianism of ChengYi and ZhuXi,"self-restraint with respect,to learn with knowledge",to "extension of innate moral knowledge" of LuJiuyuan and WangYang-ming's theory,and the mind self-restraint with respect was not as important as that of seek Soul-Body.ZouShouyi,the representative of Jiang You Wang Men,paid more attention to the value of respect.From the perspective of the history of Confucianism philosophy,ZouShouyi raised the banner of respect,which is another significant manifestation of the thought of respect.Since then,scholars have paid less attention to respect,mainly due to the gradual dogmatization of ZhuXi's thought and the dissolution of Yang-Ming Study,followed by the influence of the integration between Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism.As far as today's society is concerned,ZhuXi's theory of respect has certain enlightening significance for moral education evaluation and devotion to cause of socialist core values.