The Study Of Four-character Fixed Words In Cheng'an Dialect Of Hebei Province

In this paper,the four-character structure words in Cheng'an County(a county which is a part of Hebei Province)are taken as the research object.Cheng'an County dialect belongs to the Cizhang Area in Hanxin Area of the Jin dialect distrct.So far,there are have been few specialized studies on Cheng'an dialect.In these studies,the pronunciation of Cheng'an County dialect have been described with brief description in the form of survey objects,the current research on the four-character structure words of Cheng'an dialect is still rare,so this paper chooses this topic as the research object.This paper consists of five parts,as follows:Part I: introduction.This part introduces the topic selection basis and research status of the paper,and explains the research ideas,methods and significance of this paper.After that,it introduces the general situation and historical evolution of the human geography of Cheng'an County,the phonology and dialect characteristics of Cheng'an dialect.At the same time,it also explains the information and style of the investigation partners.There are shortcomings in this article.On one hand,it is quite difficult to investigate into Cheng'an dialect,so some of the structures weren't figured out.On the other hand,this article failed to conduct in-depth analysis on collected materials.Any criticism is welcome.Part II: the phonetic analysis of the four-character fixed language in Cheng'an dialect.First of all,the light reading characteristics of Cheng'an dialect are analyzed according to the prosodic structure of 2 + 2,3 + 1 and 1 + 3 patterns of four-character fixed words in Cheng'an dialect.Then,through the analysis of the special pronunciation,it is found that the special pronunciation is mainly caused by the change of the initial consonant,the phenomenon of harmony and the shedding of the initial consonant.Finally,by analyzing the prosodic characteristics,it is found that the prosodic features are mainly two-step rhythm,prosodic harmony and cadence.Part III: :the grammatical analysis of the four-character fixed words in Cheng'an dialect.Firstly,the main structural types are analyzed.It is found that the structure offour-character fixed words in Cheng'an dialect is very complex,which can be divided into single morpheme four-character case and multi-morpheme four-character case.The multi-morpheme four-character case can be divided into three categories:compound type,overlapping type and additional type.On the basis of these three categories,different subcategories can be analyzed.After that,this study analyzes the structural features of the four-character fixed language in Cheng'an dialect.Thirdly,from the analysis of part of speech,it is concluded that the categories of part of speech include nominal part of speech,adjective part of speech,verbal part of speech and adverb part of speech;finally,from the analysis of syntactic function,the four-character fixed words of different parts of speech act as components in the sentence.Part IV: semantic analysis of four-character fixed words in Cheng'an dialect.It carries on the description and analysis from the semantic composition mode and semantic composition characteristics respectively.Part V: conclusion.This part is a summary of the whole article.This paper summarizes the phonological,grammatical and semantic features of the four-character fixed words in Cheng'an dialect and points out some shortcomings in this study.