A Study On Thought Of Logic Of Lü Shi Chun Qiu

Lü Shi Chun Qiu is a famous ancient book in the pre Qin period.The thought of name debate contained in it plays an important role in the history of Chinese logic thought.The thought of logic in Lü Shi Chun Qiu is based on the thought of Confucian logic represented by Confucius and Xunzi,and the thought of Mohist logic represented by Mozi and later Mohist.As far as the main content is concerned,the thought of name argumentation in Lü Shi Chun Qiu includes three parts: the thought of correct name,the thought of argumentation and the thought of category deduction.The Lü Shi Chun Qiu family takes correct thought as the starting point,explains the purpose of preventing disobedience and consolidating the rule of correct thought,expounds the principle of correct thought which is consistent with "Yan","Yi","Xing" and "Shi",and puts forward the method of "judging its name according to its fact".Based on the theory of "proper name",Lü Shi Chun Qiu expounds the thought of argumentation,pointing out that argumentation has the function of teaching people to understand the great meaning and helping people to judge the right and wrong of things,and combining with the social situation at that time,it gives the standard of argumentation of "Zhongli".In addition,Lü Shi Chun Qiu holds that we should treat the sophistry of the famous scholars in the pre-Qin period with an objective attitude,and puts forward the view that we should not be independent.Finally,Lü Shi Chun Qiu further developed the thought of category deduction,discussed the function of category deduction from known to unknown,put forward the principle of category deduction of "similar to call together",and introduced the concept of "observation" in view of the cause of the error of category deduction.The thought of name and argument in Lü Shi Chun Qiu not only played an important role in the history of Chinese logic thought,but also promoted the emergence of theories such as "the induction of heaven and man" and "the vice days of man",and promoted the development of Chinese Philosophy in the Han Dynasty.