The Influence Of Lu Xun's Natural Science Accomplishment On His Literary Creation And Ideological Formation

As the founder of New Literature and anti-feudalist thinker in modern Chinese history,Lu Xun' s knowledge structure includes the theories on both old and new areas,and it coutains Chinese and Western culture,in which natural science literacy is an important part.This research conducts a holistic study of Lu Xun' s research,application,and thinking about the state of natural science.It explores the relationship between Lu Xun' s natural science literacy,his literary creation and academic thinking,which could break through inherent research thinking,and discover the other side of Lu Xun who is beyond literature.According to the spatiotemporal nodes of Lu Xun' s life,the course of Lu Xun' s lifetime study and application of natural science knowledge can be roughly divided into three periods.In different periods,Lu Xun had experienced the development of the germination of his interest in natural science,in-depth exploration on theories and personal practice in specific area.Throughout his life,Lu Xun never lost his enthusiasm and interest in natural science,but his research and related activities focused on the period of studying in Nanjing and studying in Japan.The natural science literacy possessed by Lu Xun is the result of the cohesion of many factors such as his family atmosphere,the trend of the times and his personal choices.Observing Lu Xun from the perspective of the impact of natural sciences,we can find multiple identities on the ideological level: As a receiver,Lu Xun completed the construction and development of the thought of “Building Man” after opening the logical path of “Biological Evolutionism-Social Evolutionism”,and enrich,innovate,adjust it as personal experience changes;As an observer,According to the law of long-term practice,Lu Xun summed up the concept of natural science with the characteristics and qualities of patriotism,dialectics,preciseness and realism,then observe the development and evolution of science with this concept.As a communicator,based on accurately judging the natural science needs of modern China,Lu Xun upholds the ideological core of “intermediates” and introduces the spirit and theory of natural science to society with unique communication ideas.As a literary giant,Lu Xun was good at adding natural science elements into his creation.In the creative process,Lu Xun made creative cognition and application of psychoanalysis theory,and realized the leap from "instinct" to "life strength" in the theoretical point of view;in the process of “disease writing”,Based on the content of social experience and personal experience,Lu Xun diagnosed and treated the national symptoms as a doctor,he also metaphors the social development prospect with the characteristics of patients' youth and high mortality;At the same time,Lu Xun also creatively incorporated natural science viewpoints in prose and essay to criticize hypocritical feudal morals and the socio-cultural psychology of slaves,in order to expand the scope of speech,enrich the form of criticism and enhance emotional strength.