A Study On The Musical Characteristics And Performance Of The Boat Song Of The Fishing Songs In East Dongting Lake

The boat song of Dongting Fishing Song(hereinafter referred to as "Dongting boat song")is a kind of folk song widely spread in Dongting Lake area,which is currently mainly popular in Yueyang City,Hunan Province.As a kind of folk songs,Dongting boat songs are closely related to the traditional fishermen's life in Dongting Lake area,reflecting the traditional social life and cultural value in Dongting Lake area.In the second half of the 20 th century,with the development of fishery economy in Dongting Lake area,fishermen's life and production mode have undergone tremendous changes.On the one hand,traditional folk songs are facing the crisis of living environment change and no successor inherits them.On the other hand,with the efforts of local writers and artists,traditional folk songs are creatively returned to people's attention in the form of modern songs And become the representative vocal art type of Yueyang City and even Dongting Lake District radiating cultural circle.This paper takes Dongting boat song as the research object and modern national vocal music as the starting point,not only focusing on the traditional folk song form narrowly,but also including the newly compiled and newly created works.Through comparative analysis of the music form characteristics and singing style of two different kinds of traditional fishing songs and modern works,it attempts to grasp Dongdong from an open,integrated and diversified perspective Court boat song.The full text is divided into five chapters,the first chapter briefly introduces the research object and research situation;the second and third chapters focus on 27 traditional Dongting boat songs,which are analyzed and interpreted in detail from two aspects of music form and singing technology,and summarizes the simple and natural artistic characteristics of traditional boat songs.The fourth and the fifth chapters mainly focus on the 10 newly created works,and take the method of comparison as the way,through the analysis and grasp ofthe new works of Dongting ship song in music form and singing technology,we can get the difference between the two in form and singing.Through the demonstration of the full text,it not only clarifies the relationship between the traditional folk boat song performance and the modern national vocal music performance system,but also discusses the possibility of the integration of traditional technology and modern aesthetics in the national vocal music performance.The study of this paper is not only the Dongting ship song as a case,to discuss the foundation,re creation and integration of folk songs to national vocal music,but also to study the traditional characteristics of national vocal music and master the technology of national vocal music,so as to achieve the research effect of "point to area".