The Analytical Reviews On The Rise&Fall Of Gegyal Chieftains Of Upper Beru

The be ri stod glaing or ldong be ri---one of the twelve tribes of ldong Chebtsun,which ancestors originating from the source of the Yellow River,they have ruled the surrounding region of Qinghai Lake for hundreds of years.After the Mongolian s captured the surrounding areas of Qinghai Lake,the reign power of be ri and other tribes has changed.After the fourteenth century,the ldong be ri tribe was dispersed into upper and lower be ri.The ancestors of Upper be ri,ja pa gyal and other leaders ruled the upper basin of the gser ldan River.And the ancestors of Lower be ri ruled the smar khams area at the foot of the tsa ba Mountains.After the 17 th century,be ri leader served the `brug pa bka rgyud Sect and ruled the entire br khams through several wars.However,the be ri leader who did not rely on external forces was succumbed to the Tibetan and Mongolian Allied Forces in 1640.It is become an unknown secret in history.In the 14 th century,ja pa gyal and others from the stod be ri tribe camped and occupied a place called a nya mtso in the upper basin of the gser ldan River,and formed a famous local state.During the dge gyal time,Due to the influence of the Mongolian forces,the capital had to be moved to the lho rdza ngang mai stod.After that,which strength became more and more prosperous,and it was known as ldong be ri dge gyal king.The famous leader be ri karma g-yul rgyal and the fifth Dalai Lama were in the same period.When he was young,leader g-yul rgyal launched a small-scale war against the nang chen area and the Lower be ri area.But the Dalai Lama maintained a very good relationship.When the dga ldan dynasty sent troops to fight the forces of ladakh in nga ris area,the dge gyal side once sent reinforcements,and later there was a village with the surname dge gyal.The Fifth Dalai Lama maintained the service relationship.There are also Gelug monasteries and believers in the dge gyal area.He also served many masters of various sects,such as Master pema rig adzin and kharma chimed.Monasteries and believers of various sects have emerged in the dge gyal area.With the power of the dga ldan dynasty and the wisdom of their ancestors and leaders at the end of the seventeenth century,the state become increasingly prosperous.At the beginning of the eighteenth century,there was a contradiction of power within the dge gyal leadership,which was dispersed into three different forces.due to the emergence of other power in nang chen and other regions,the force of the dge gyal was greatly weakened,which become a small territory in the fourteen state of Kham,but the descendants of the dge gyal stod smad vowed to defend their territory to this day.There are also well-known scholars who were born in the dge gyal stod smad,such as abrug kham sprul bstan adzin chos kyi nyi ma,etc.whose achievements made by the cultural construction in Tibetan areas are admirable.