A Study Of Folk Songs In Guangyuan From The Perspective Of "Geographical Integration"

Located at the border of sichuan,shanxi and gansu,guangyuan area is a transition zone between southwest and northwest,and it also deposits a long history of migration from north to south.Under the influence of near and far geography,its folk songs also present a unique regional color.In this paper,a total of 442 folk songs from guangyuan region collected in the folk song collection "Northern Sichuan Folk Songs" and "Sichuan Folk Songs Collection" as well as the field songs collected by the author are taken as the research object,and the musical form and dialect vocabulary are mainly discussed by quantitative statistics,combining with the geographical environment and historical immigration background of guangyuan region.This paper consists of the following six chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly includes the definition of relevant concepts and research process and methods,as well as the research status of relevant topics.The second chapter briefly expounds the living background and geographical distribution of folk songs in guangyuan area.Chapter three discusses the influence of the northern region on the folk songs in guangyuan area.Through the distribution proportion statistics of the genre and musical form(mode and tone)of the folk songs in guangyuan area,the statistical results show a certain degree of transition characteristics,and take "the moon sets in the west" as a typical example to elaborate the gradual difference of its mode and three rhymes from the northwest of guangyuan to the southeast of guangyuan.The fourth chapter discusses the residual situation of the musical elements of the southern folk songs in guangyuan area.It is mainly divided into three types: the lyricsand melody are largely identical but with minor differences,the same melody but different lyrics,and the same lyrics but different melody.The fifth chapter,From the perspective of dialectology,discusses the relationship between dialect and folk songs in guangyuan area,and the relationship between the dialect vocabulary of folk songs in guangyuan area and the Chinese dialect points,The result shows that the relationship between the dialect words in the folk songs in guangyuan area and the neighboring dialect points is most obviously influenced by the geographical distance,and it is also related to the historical immigrants.The sixth chapter discusses the relationship between the transition and integration characteristics of folk songs in guangyuan region and the natural geography and the immigration from north to south.