Research On The Influence Of Female Reproductive Reasons On Parenting Efficacy

After the implementation of the universal two-child policy,China's future fertility level trend and population development trend has become the focus of attention from all walks of life.From past research and predict fertility will affect fertility,fertility intentions as people about their reproductive behavior of the subjective desire,is willing to family,to have a few,a boy or a girl,when fertility,but does not indicate the true intentions of the main reproductive activity of the external manifestation of fertility behavior;The fertility motive is the deep excavation of the fertility intention,which includes the fertility value and the fertility goal.Parenting stress at the same time,the contemporary society has become the focus of debate,the society as a whole and women as the main body,social and family parenting in different fertility motivation premise,the parenting efficiency will also differ,self-determination theory,the motivation of individual behavior in different pressure,according to the different self consolidation behavior brought by the different results.In view of this,this study collected women's original reproductive motivation extensively,and developed a scale of female reproductive motivation suitable for local culture from the bottom up.This paper discusses the current situation of female reproductive motivation,and then,from the perspective of self-determination theory,discusses the relationship between the internalization degree of reproductive motivation and parenting efficacy.Based on the results of open survey and in-depth interview,a preliminary questionnaire on female reproductive motivation was initially compiled.The results were analyzed by means of corresponding data processing,and a formal questionnaire was prepared.In study 2,the self-compiled female reproductive motivation scale,self-regulating questionnaire--fertility and parenting efficacy scale were used for empirical research.Finally,SPSS21.0 was used to analyze the data.The results are as follows:1.Self-compiled female reproductive motivation scale,which contains 31 questions and is divided into three dimensions,namely "growth significance","realistic advantages and disadvantages" and "role positioning".This scale has good reliability and validity,and can be used as a measurement tool for local female reproductive motivation.2.There are significant differences in women's reproductive motivation and child-rearing efficacy in places of origin and occupation;Among them,the scores of "growth significance" for urban women were significantly higher than those for rural women,"practical advantages and disadvantages" and "role positioning" for urban women were significantly lower than those for rural women,and the scores of "growth significance" for professional women were significantly higher than those for stay-at-home mothers,and the scores of "practical advantages and disadvantages" and "role positioning" for professional women were significantly lower than those for stay-at-home mothers.3.The regression results of child-bearing motivation on child-rearing efficacy showed that "growth significance" had a significant positive prediction effect on child-rearing efficacy,while "realistic pros and cons" and "role positioning" had a significant negative prediction effect on child-rearing efficacy.4,and structural equation model shows that the "role" cannot directly affect fertility self-efficacy,must through the fertility motivation internalization degree of controlling dimensions such as intermediary variables affect the parenting self-efficacy,and "real pros and cons" and "growth" can directly affect the parenting self-efficacy,among them "real pros and cons" can also be controlling dimensions affect the degree of motivation internalization parenting self-efficacy.