A Study Of The Courtyard Culture In The Novels About Human Relationship In The Ming And Qing Dynasties

As for the study of gardens in the classical novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties,the academic circles mostly focus on the gardens in a single novel or in a novel of a certain period.The former study is too single and ignores the situation of gardens in the same type of novels in the same period.The latter is too broad to clearly explore the differences and connections in different themes of the novel.And part of the "gardens" in the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties,whose size and specification are actually the "courtyard" of the group unit buildings of gardens,has some omissions in the research because there is no distinction between gardens and courtyards.For example,the gardens in the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties pay more attention to the heart of scholars,but do not include the female groups living in courtyards.As the object of environment description,the description of courtyard in Ming and Qing novels is more concentrated and specific,and it can best reflect the human side of courtyard culture.Therefore,this paper takes the courtyard culture in Ming and Qing Dynasty Novels as the research object,flexibly selects Ming and Qing novels with the world factors as the research scope,and discusses the courtyard culture formed in detail.It includes the following six parts:The first part is the opening part of the thesis,including the origin and significance of the research topic,the definition and scope of the research object,the current situation and achievements of the research,and the ideas and methods of the research.First of all,it expounds the differences and connections among "courtyard","garden" and "garden",clarifies the concept definition of courtyard culture,and then defines the concept of Ming and Qing Dynasty Novels about human relationship and delimits the research scope.The second and third parts are the first and second chapters of the text.First of all,it discusses the rise of courtyards in Ming and Qing Dynasties from the aspects of natural conditions,economic factors and social trends of thought.Then,starting from the writing situation of the courtyards of the Ming and Qing dynasties novels,thispaper classifies the courtyards in the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels according to the appropriate standards,and expounds the composition of the courtyards in the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels according to the specific texts,and summarizes the characteristics of the courtyards in the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels.The fourth part is the third chapter of the text,which is the courtyard life in Ming and Qing Dynasty Novels.From the male literati,boudoir women two groups of courtyard life to start,and finally explore the characteristics of courtyard life.The fifth part is the last chapter of the text,first of all,the connotation of courtyard culture,from the three parts of family belief,official affiliation and family concept,discusses the unique connotation of courtyard culture.Secondly,the aesthetic of courtyard culture,mainly from the aspects of living environment and human relationship,analyzes the aesthetic of courtyard culture in the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties.Finally,combined with the contents of the second and third chapters,the paper analyzes the literary value of courtyard culture one by one.The conclusion is the sixth part.