| Pragmatic marker"X le bu shi(X了不是)"is used frequently in everyday oral communication,often used to express the speaker’s communicative intention,to express the speaker’s position,attitude and subjective feelings.As a pragmatic marker,"X le bu shi"has not been examined in previous studies."X le bu shi"and"bu shi X(le)ma"have the characteristics of isomorphism and so on,it will cause confusion in the acquisition and use of non-Chinese learners in the first language.As a result,it is necessary and meaningful to study the pragmatic marker"X le bu shi"thoroughly and meticulously.The paper consists of five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,first comb This paper explains the similarities and differences between the concepts of "pragmatic marker" and "discourse marker ",and expounds the reasons for choosing the term " pragmatic marker " in this paper.The second chapter describes the structural form of the pragmatic marker "X le bu shi" and its distribution in the text.The "X" is mainly composed of an adjective or adjective that indicates a certain attribute or state,an action or action result,a verb or verb element that is subject to meaning and is not controllable,or an adjective or adjective that indicates a person’s internal character or short-term emotional attitude,which can be measured subjectively,and has a negative evaluation;the implicit occurrence of the constituent elements "le" and "shi" is related to "X".If "le" means the realization of an action or event,it must be co-occurring;when "X" is a predicate phrase composed of non-adjectives,there is no "shi" which can easily cause the imbalance of the proportion before and after the structure,and at this time "shi" can not be hidden.Furthermore,it is found that the pragmatic marker "X le bu shi" hasdifferent expressive effects when used in conjunction with subject and adverb.As to the distribution of discourse,the pragmatic marker "X le bu shi" is in different positions of discourse wheel,and its function and function in discourse are also different.The third chapter is the pragmatic function analysis of "X le bu shi",which mainly describes and studies in detail from two aspects: interpersonal communication and discourse organization.Pragmatic marker "X le bu shi" in interpersonal communication functions are mainly confirmed facts,prompt guidance,focus highlights;discourse organization is reflected in the text cohesion,coherence,with the opening of the topic,continue the topic,pull back the topic,change the topic,undertake the round,logical adaptation and emotional adaptation and other functions.All these functions are the concrete embodiment of the pragmatic aspects of the pragmatic marker "X le bu shi".The fourth chapter is based on the study of pragmatic functions in the third chapter,from the perspective of interactive conversation,carefully examine the "X le bu shi" in the interactive conversation reflected in a variety of speech acts and functions,specifically analyze its applicable context scope.From the three functions of interpersonal communication,we further refine the pragmatic marker "X le bu shi" under the same function,different speech acts highlighted in different interactive conversational scenes,and distinguish the influence of different speech acts on interpersonal interaction more carefully.The fifth chapter is the conclusion.This paper summarizes and summarizes the results and points out the shortcomings of the article. |
